Ku Byala Tinyawa Rihlaza

© Louise Brodie

Ku Byala

Tinyawa ti byariwa kuska eka mbewu.

Mabyalelo

Ku byala swi endliwa hiku byala mbewu. Ku byala swinga endliwa hi voko kumbe hi muchini. Mbewu yibyariwa eka 2 kuya ka 3 cm kuya e hansi ka misava.

Xipesi

Swimilani swifanel ku vekiwa eka xipesi xa 5 kuya eka 10 cm eka ntila lowunga eka mintila leyinga 50 kuya eka 60 cm kusuka eka wunwana. Leswi swingava kwalomu ka 400 000 wa swimilani hi hectare.

Nkarhi wo Byala Mbewu

Ti green beans tinga byariwa kusuka hi August kuya emahelweni ya March ntsena loko mahiselo ya nhweti ya May yanga chiki ngopfu.

Nkarhi wo Kula

Ti green beans ti vupfa naswona tinga sungula ku tshoveriwa kusukela eka 60 kuya eka 70 kusukela eku byaleni. Tinga tshoveriwa kuya emahlweni kufika eka 90 kuya eka 100 wa masiku kusuka eku byaleni.

Ku Nonisa Misava

Swa hlohleteriwa kutirhisa switsundzuxo leswi nyikiweke hiku tirhisa mbuyelo kusuka eka swikoweto swa misava leswinga tekiwa naku hleriwa kusuka e masin’wini lawa yangata byariwa swimilani.
Loko misava yilulamisiwile naku basisiwa swikahle ku chela manyoro kutani u swirimela ehansi kwalomu ka 400 kuya eka 500 mm ya misava loko kurimiwa masimu. Swimilani swin’wana na swin’wana swaku engetela leswingavaka swibyariwile swinga rimeriwa emisaveni hinkarhi walowo. Hi xitalo leswi swiendliwa kwalomu ka 4 wa mavhiki loko kungase byariwa. Loko uringanerile ku byala chela kwalomu ka 1000 kg hi hectare ya N (Nitrogen) P (Phosphorus) K (Potassium) nkatsakanyo wa 2:3:4 eka 10 cm ta misava yale henhla. Mavhiki ya mbirhi kumbe manharhu endzhaku ko byala chela nakambe kwalomu ka 150 kg ya LAN hi hectare kutani mavhiki yambirhi lawa landzelaka (kwalomu ka 35 wa masiku endzhaku ko byala) kutani 150 kg yinwani hi hectare.

Ku Cheleta

Misava yifanel kuva yi tsakama nyana loko kubyariwa. Loko kubyariwile unga cheleka kuringanela. Kutani u tshika mbewu kuva yimila naswona ntsena loko swimilani switlhav, kwalomu ka 7-10 wa masiku kutani u cheleta. Cheleta kwalomu ka 35 kuya eka 40 mm ya mati hi vhiki. Misava leyingana sandi yitala kutirhisa mati yotala swinene. Handle kaloko misava yiri ya loam kucheleta swinga endliwa ka mbirhi hi vhiki.

Translated by Ike Ngobeni