Ukuphathwa Kwapelepele Onoshukela

© Louise Brodie

Ukushintshanisa izitshalo

Shintshanisa nanoma yisiphi isitshalo esingesona i-nightshade esingahlaselwa izilokazane ezikhathazayo nezifo ezifanayo.

Isivuno - amathani ngehektha

Isilinganiso esincane: amathani ayishumi
Isilinganiso sangaphakathi: amathani ayishumi nanhlanu
Isilinganiso esihle: amathani angamashumi amabili kunyuka

Ukuvuna

Ukuvuna upelepele onoshukela kwenziwa ngezandla ukuze ukwazi kusika kahle okushiya cishe u-2 cm wohlanga ku-pelepele. Ukuvuna upelepele oluhlaza kwenziwa kuqala futhi amasonto ambalwa kamuva upelepele ovuthiwe onemibala engavunwa. Upelepele wokucubungula uvunwa ngendlela ngomshini.

Isitoreji

Ngokwezinhloso zokugcinwa, upelepele evuniwe kumele uhlale ngaphansi kokupholisa emazingeni okushisa angama-8 kuya ku-10°C nasesimweni somswakama se-90%. Upelepele akufanele agcinwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwengu-14, noma ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezinhle.

Izilokazane ezikhathazayo

Ama-Nematodes, umswenya, i-American Bollworm, ulwembu obomvu, okuhlala emanzini nasemhlabeni ne-Thrips Mite.

Izifo

I-Powdery Mildew, i-Virus Wilt, i-Viral Wilt, i-Phytophthora, i-Bacterial Wilt, i-Botrytis Bacterial Rot ne-Bacterial Spot.
Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nomeluleki wendawo wamakhemikhali kanye nesiphathimandla sokwandisa uhlelo oluphelele lokuvikela izitshalo.

Translated by Nsika Khoza