Amapulazi amaningi amancane okuhlobisa kanye nepulazi elilodwa elikhulu lize futhi liye laqhubeka eminyakeni eminingi kodwa akukho abalimi bezentengiselwano abadobi bezinhlanzi ezitholakala eNingizimu Afrika. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, kodwa izizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu izindleko kanye nekhwalithi.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlotshaniswayo zigcinwa ngenxa yobuhle bazo hhayi kokudla futhi ziyizinto ezithandekayo. Lapho kunemali encane kunezinye izinto ezingadingeki zokuphila, izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa azikho ohlwini lokuthenga.
Imakethe Yezinhlanzo Zokuhlobisa
Abathola imali engenayo ephakathi nabezimboni kanye namabhizinisi abonise ama-tanks ezinhlanzi yizimakethe ezinkulu zezinhlanzi eziningi zokuhlobisa. Emiphakathini ecebile nehlelwe kahle, ukugcizelela inhlanzi yokudoba inhlanzi kubangelwa ukuzithengisa izinhlanzi ezivame ukutshala imali enkulu emathangi kanye nemishini yokudoba, ngisho nasezindlini zokuhlala ezigcwele ngokuphelele ezigcwele amathangi ezinhlanzi.I-Germany neHolland yizibonelo zamazwe lapho inhlanzi yokuhlobisa njengento yokuzilibazisa ithuthukiswe ngokwanele ukusekela ukuthengiswa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nezinsizakalo kokubili emfuyweni nasezingeni lemishini. Lawa mazwe anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi namaqembu omsebenzisi ahlangana, akhiqize izincwadi ezivamile futhi ahlele nokuvakashela emazweni avela enhlanzi abagcina. Ichibi laseMalawi noMfula i-Amazon yizindawo ezidumile.
INingizimu Afrika ikude nalokhu. Umkhakha wezinhlanzi wokuhlobisa eNingizimu Afrika ufike phezulu ekupheleni kwawo-1990 futhi usuke wehle kakhulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kuyingxenye ngenxa yokwehla komnotho waseNingizimu Afrika kanti ngenxa yalokho ukuphakama kwe-intanethi kanye 'nekhamera yobudala' lapho ukuzilibazisa kokugcina izinhlanzi kuye kwafakwa esikhundleni senzuzo emithonjeni yezokuxhumana nabantu kanye namadivayisi kagesi, ikakhulukazi kwentsha.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwezinhlanzi Zokuhlobisa
Ukubeletha nokukhuliswa kwezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa akulula njengoba kuyimkhakha lapho isidingo sezinhlanzi eziphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinhlanzi ezihlotshaniswayo zikhiqizwa ngobuningi eMpumalanga Ekude, kanye namazwe afana neSingapore, eTaiwan, eJapane nase-Israel, phakathi kwabaholi. INingizimu Afrika ithengisa cishe amaphesenti angama-95% ezinhlanzi zayo zokuhlobisa ezivela kule ndawo.Kunabantu abaningi abadlala indima - iSingapore inezindawo zokudoba ezingaphezu kuka-400 - ngakho ukuncintisana kuyingozi futhi ukuhlinzekwa kudinga ukusebenza kahle futhi kuhlelwe kahle. Amapulazi amaningi asakaza ngokubambisana okuhlelekile okudayisa okuningi ngobuningi bezinsizakalo ezincane. Abaningi balaba bantu abancane abahlinzeka ngemali ngamabhizinisi omndeni akhiqiza izinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela noma izinhlanzi ezimbili kuphela. Izinhlanzi zihanjiswa emoyeni ezimakethe emhlabeni jikelele.
Ikhwalithi kanye nobubanzi bezinhlanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezitholakalayo ziyathokozisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezithile zibhekwa njengamafayili namafashoni njengoba imakethe yokudoba inhlanzi ifuna njalo into entsha.Translated by Nsika Khoza