Ethiopia ya kona u phaḓalela Africa na kha vhupo hothe ha shango. Mufhoho une wa vha uri uya ṱavhiwa kha ḽa Afrika tshipembe i ṱavhiwa fhethu hune ha vha uri ho oma kha vunḓu ḽa Limpopo hune ya ṱavhiwa vhukati ha Khubvumedzi na Nyendavhusiku. Vunḓu ḽa Free state ḽiya bveledza dzine dza swika 50% ha mufhoho wa Afrika Tshipembe. Zwine zwa bveledzwa zwine zwa vha uri zwo linganela ndi 2 ton/ha.
Mushumo wa Mufhoho
Mufhoho uya ḽiwa nga vhathu (cereal, flour, beer) na u ita zwiliwa zwa zwipuka. Uya shuma na kha u paka zwithu, na u ita dzi mbondo dza luvhondoni na u bveledzwa ha mi manngi na dzi bulatsho.Starch tshine tsha vha tshi tshi kha mufhoho ndi 7 - 10% u fhira tsha mavhele, zwine zwa ita uri u kone u bveledza ethanol. Ethanol i shuma kha fuel.
Ula Mufhoho
Mufhoho uya sinḓiwa wa nga fulauru wa shuma na kha vhuswa sa ‘Maltabella’), unleavened bread, cookies, cakes, couscous na malted beverages. U uḽa zwina pfushi, u fanela u iladza maḓini lwa vhusiku hoṱhe wa i bika na rice.Mufhoho ndi tshinwe tsha tsiko tsha zwa u fhungudza muvhili, tsho ḓala protein, na iron ya vhuḓi, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, calcium, zinc na potassium ngeno leyara ya nga nnṱha ha mufhoho ina vhutungu u fhira blueberries, strawberries, na plums.
Mufhoho u tshi Ḽiawa nga Zwipuka
Musi u tshi khou ḽiwa nga zwipuka, uya kona u fha maanḓa na kha dzi khuhu, nguluvhe, ruminants-kholomo na nngu na zwinwe vho. Mbeu i fanela u thoma ya kuiwa i saathu ḽiwa nga zwipuka-uri i kone u mileya.Mufhoho uya kona u vha tshiḽiwa tsha vhuḓi tsha tshilimo-na kha u ita dzi hay musi u tshi khou hula hune uya sheledzwa ho omaho. Zwine zwa sala nga murahu ha musi hu tshi kaṋiwa zwi nga ḽiwa ngauri hunwe hu ya kona u dzua hu hudala lwa tshifhinga tshilapfu. Ine ya vha ya nnṱhesa yo omaho i oma yo tou hula vhukuma henefha yo no lapfa u swika 80 uya kha 120 cm. u lapfa di hone hune ha kona uri i itwe hay, silage na greenchop zwi vha zwavhuḓi u ishumisa i 20 uya kha 30 cm nga u lapfaTranslated by Khalirendwe Nekhavhambe