U Dzhia Mavu uri ayo Ṱoliwa

©Louise Brodie
U dzhia mavu uri ayo ṱoliwa, fhethu hune ha khou tea u ṱavhiwa zwimela ndi zwithu zwa ndeme vhukuma. Hezwi zwithu zwi ya kona u vhona na pfushi ine ya khou ṱoḓea ine ya vha hone kha mavu na zwine zwa vha uri zwi khou ṱahela kha mavu. Mvelelo hedzi dzi ya thusa uri u kone u vhona zwine wa tea u ita kha mavu nga murahu ha musi u saathu ṱavha

Kuitele

U fanela u shumisa haraga kana tshipeidi na mabakethe mavhili, bakhethe ḽinwe ndi ḽa mavu a nnṱha kana a vhukati uri na one avhe na u imelelwa. Haya mavu kanzhi a dzhiwa ubva kha 30cm nnṱha.
A vhukati hu vha 30cm u tsa u swika kha 60 cm kana 100cm zwi tshi khou bva kha tshivhumbeo tsha midzi ya tshimela tshine wa khou ṱoḓa u tavha tshone, na uri mavu a do tsa u swika ngafhi. Arali midzi ya hone i tshi hula yo tou phaḓalala ndi zwavhuḓi uri hu ye u ṱoliwa mavu a nnṱha fhedzi.
Zwi ya thusa na kha u kona u langa u fhalala ha maḓi.
Hu ya ṱoḓea dzi tsumbo dzine dza swika nṋa uya kha rathi nga hectara.
U fanela u thoma wa lavhelesa hune wa khou tea u ṱavhela hone wa vhona uri ahuna vhukonḓi na kha tshivhumbeo tsha mavu. Arali huna vhukonḓi vhune ha khou tou vhonala zwi amba uri mavu afanela uya u ṱoliwa uya nga u fhambana ha mavu. Arali mavu ahone tshi vhonala atshi khou fana.
U fanela u dzhia mavu hoṱhe hune ha khou ḓo ṱavhiwa hone uri ayo ṱoliwa. U fanela u thoma wa bvisa zwithu zwoṱhe zwine zwa vha hone u fana na mahatsi. U fanela u shumisa nḓila ya Z, S kana W musi u tshi khou dzhia mavu uri ayo ṱoliwa. U fanela u dzhia uya nga hune wa khou vhona phambano hone.

Ushumisa Haraga

©Lousie Brodie
Arali u tshi khou shumisa haraga, u fanela u dzhia mavu a nṱha hune havha 30 cm.
Wa a shela kha bakhethe, wa dovholola kha mavu a nnṱha wa shela kha bakhethe.
Wa dovholosa hoṱhe hune ho vhonala huna mavu oṱhe a nnṱha kha ḽinwe bakhethe na a vhukati kha ḽinwe vho.

U nga Shumisa Tshipeidi

©Louise Brodie
Arali ni tshi khou shumisa tshipeidi kana fosholo u fanela u tou gwa zwavhuḓi mulindi hune khawo wa kona u vhona tshaka dzoṱhe dza mavu. Wa kona u dzhia mavu ane aswika 30 cm ubva nnṱha nga u gwa 30 cm ya leyara ubva matungo uri dzi kone u dzhena kha fosholo. Wa kona u zwi vhea kha bakhethe ḽazwo.
Henezwo zwo itwaho zwi ya dovhololiwa musi u tshikhou ita a vhukati wa zwiita mafhungo uri ahuna mavu a nnṱha o dzhenaho, wa kona u zwi vhea kha bakhethe ḽazwo.
Wa dovholola hezwi, fhethu hoṱhe hune ho no dzhiwa mavu hone, hune mavu oṱhe a nnṱha akha bakhethe ḽithihi, a vhukati akha ḽinwe vho, mavu a oṱhe haya uya nga mabakhethe afanela u ṱanganiswa zwavhuḓi.
Laboratory ine ya ḓo vha i tshi khou shuma u ṱola mavu u ḓo vha o amba uri u khou ṱoḓa mavu mangafhani uri vha kone u a bvisa kha bakhethe vha avhe e kha plastic uri vha kone ha u ṱola nga u ṱavhanya.

Translated by Khalirendwe Nekhavhambe