Nongonoko wa Marito ya Masi
Abomasum – khwiri ravu mune ra ruminant
Acidosis – nhlayo yale henhla ya acid eka mati ya rumen
AI – artificial insemination
Bacteria – switsongwatsongwani eka mati ya rumen
Bloat – moya wotala endzeni ka rumen
Bull guides – vuxokoxoko bya genetic merit bya tinkuzi leti tirhisiwaka eka AI
Callf ease – kutswala rhole(giving birth)
Calving down data – vuxokoxoko bya kutswariwa ka rhole
Colostrum – masi yosungula loko kutswariwe rhole
Concentrate – swakudya swa tihomu ta masi
Downer cow syndrome – tihomu leti etlelaka ehansi hikokwalaho ka milk fever
Drying off (dried off) – kuyima kuhuma masi
Dual-purpose breeds – tinxaka leti tirhisiwaka ku humelerisa masi na nyama
Dystocia – kutswarisa koka kungari ntumbuluko
Early lactation – masiku yosungula ya 60 endzhaku kotswala
Estimated breeding values (EBV's) – kukombisa genetic merit (value) wa xifuwo
Feed concentrate – dswakudya swa homu ya masi
Foot rot – ku hlaseriwa hi mavabyi eswinondwanini
Fore-milking – masi yosungula kusuka emaveleni
Genetic merit – nkoka wa genetic wa tihomu
Heat tolerance – ku kondzelela maxelo yo hisa
Heifer – rigava leringa se tswalaka
Hypocalcemia – calcium yintsongo engatini
Ketosis – mavabyi e kusunguleni ka lactation hikwalaho ka kufayekela ka mafurha
Lactation number – nkombiso wa nhlayo ya marhole kumbe malembe ya homu
Lactation stage – nhlayo ya masiku endzhaku ka kutswala
Law of diminishing returns – kuhunguteka ka mbuyelo
Mastitis – ku hlaseriwa ka mavele
Mastitis cup – xibye xo kambela khwalithi ya masi
Milk fever – ngati leyingana calcium yale hansi
Milk letdown – kuhuma ka masi
Milk salve – swotola leswi totiwaka maveleni
Milk urea nitrogen – nhlayo ya nitrogen eka masi leyikombaka nkayivelo wati protein
Milk yield – nhlayo ya masi lawa ya humesiweke
Milking machine cluster – muchini lowungana tinhlungu ta mune laha wu chelaka tiphayiphi
Milking order – ndlela leyi kusengiwaka hiyona
Milking parlour – ndzhawu leyi tihomu tisengeriwaka kona
Natural service – kutirhisa nkuzi ku tikisa ya xisati
Omasum – khwiri ravunharhu eka ruminant
Persistence of milk production – kuhunguteka ka masi endzhaku ka kutlakuka ka mbuyelo
Positive energy balance – matimba lawa ya tekiwaka yari ehenhla ka lawa ya lavekaka
Post-milking dip – ku hlantswa tinhlungu endzhaku ko senga
Pre-milking dip – ku tsakamisa tinhlungu loko kunga se sengiwa
Production stage – masiku endzhaku ko tswala rhole/masiku ya masi
Reticulum – khwiri rosungula ra ruminant
Roughage – furu kufana na hay kumbe madyelo
Rumen – khwiri ravumbirhi ra ruminant
Silage – furu rotsakama leri hlayisiweke
Sire – nkuzi
Sire selection – kuhlawuriwa ka tinkuzi letiringaneleke AI
Solid content of milk – mafurha lawa ya hlanganisiweke, ti protein na nhlayo ya lactose eka masi
Somatic cell count – xikombiso xaku hlaseriwa ka mavele
Teat dip – kususa thyaka eka wona
Total mixed ration (TMR) – nkatsakanyo wa furu na swakudya
Zero-grazing systems – kupfumaleka ka madyelo
Translated by
Ike Ngobeni