Kulawula Swimilani swa Tinyala

© Louise Brodie

Kulawula Swibyariwa

Kuva kukula ahifanelanga kupfumelela misava kuva yi oma kambe hi tekela enhlokweni leswaku tinyala ati twanani na misava leyinga tala mati. Eka masimu lawa yanga voyama, ahifanelanga kupfumelela swimilani leswinga emakumu laha misava yinga voyamela kona kuva switaleriwa hi mati hikuva swita cinca mihlovo kuya eka xitshopani xikan’we no tsana. Kuhlakulela swifanele ku endliwa hi vukheta exikarhi ka swimilani swinga kavanyeti timintsu kumbe kuvavisa matluka.

Ku Cinca Cinca Swibyariwa

Nongonoko wa malembe ya nharhu kumbe mune wa swibyariwa leswinga faneki wahlohleteriwa kuhunguta kuva switsotswana na mavabyi ya swibyariwa.

Mbuyelo (tonnes hi hectare)

Conservative: 15 to 20 tonnes
Average: 25 to 30 tonnes
Good: 40+ tonnes

Ntshovelo

Eka swirhapa leswintsongo, ntshovelo wa tinyala wufanele wu endliwa loko 100% wamatluka yatona yawile kumbe kuvuna. Eka swirhapa leswikulu kumbe laha tinga byaleriwa kuxavisiwa, ntshovelo wufanele kuendliwa loko 50% wamatluka yavunile kumbe kuwa. Loko se kufikelele xiyimo lexi, swimilani swingaha tshikiwi swiri endzeni ka misava kuringana nkarhi woleha.
Fukula tinyala hiku olovisa misava hiku tirhisa foroko kumbe xotshovela hixona. Hlengeleta swimilani, u boha swikatsa namatluka xikanwe. Swiboheleli swicinkinya eka ndzhawu ya vuhlayiselo leswaku swita oma. Loko se matluka ya omile, yanga tsemiwa laha marhanga ya tinyala yanga yisiwaka eka ndzhawu yavuhlayiselo.

Nhlayiso

Loko se tinyala ti omile no basisiwa, tifanele kuhlayisiwa laha kutitimelaka no oma kutlhela kuva na xivandla xa kahle kuva ku hunga moya. Tinyala tifanele tivupfile, ti ome kahle nova tinga vavisekangi. Hundzuluxela marhanga lawa ya tinyala leswaku yata kota ku oma matlhelo hinkwawo leswaku yata kota kufikeriwa hi rivoningo. Marhanga lawa ya lava ku vekiwa hindlela yakahle kufikela eka 10cm xikanwe no susa swikoweto swo bola.

Switsotswana

Thrips

Mavabyi

Downy Mildew, purple blotch, pink root, leaf mould, black mould, soft rot, white bulb rot, basal rot

Translated by Ike Ngobeni