Ku Lawuliwa Ka Ximilani Xa Ginger

Ku Cinca Cinca Swimilani

Ku cinca cinca swimilani swa hlohleteriwa swinene kusivela ku khomelela ka switsotswana. Aswina nkoka loko kuriku misava yotshuka yilaveka ntsena loko kuriku kulava ku byariwa ginger naswona nsivelelo wa kahle awu landzeleriwanga ku lwisana na switsotswana na mavabyi.

Mbuyelo - tonnes hi hectare

Ntolovelo: 20 tonnes
Exikarhi: 35 tonnes
GYale henhla: 50 tonnes

Ntshovelo

Kutshoveriwa ka ginger yale xikarhi ka nguva switala ku endliwa emasungulweni ya ximun’wani hi April na May nale maheleni ya June na July loko matluka ya ximilani ya sungula ku oma nakufa. Kuthsoveriwa ka ginger yalexikarhi ka nguva switala ku endliwa hi muchini lowu tirhisiwaka nale ka ntshovelo wa mazambala. Timintsu hinkwato tifanele kutshoveriwa hikuva tita tlhela tisungula kukula loko maxelo ya sungula kukufumela nakambe.
Ginge leyintsongo leyi lavekaka kuhlayisiwa naswona yina misiha leyi tshoveriwaka endzhaku ka 5 wa tinhweti endzhaku kobyariwa yifanela ku tshoveriwa hivoko leswaku timintsu tinga vaviseki.
Leswi switala ku humelela hinhweti ya February e Afrika Dzonga.

Nhlayiso

Tani hileswi ginger yihatlisaka ku bola loko yaha tsakama, timintsu ta ginger taomisiwa endzhaku ka ntshovelo. Kuti omisa switeka ntsena vhiki rin’we. Nhlayiso wa ginger wunga endleka kahle kuringana 12 wa tinhweti. Mahiselo ya nhlayiso lowu yafanele kuva yari eka15 °C eka relative humidity ya 80%.
Switsotswana na mavabyi lawa ya fambelanaka na vuhumelerisi bya ginger byi hambana kuya hi tindzhawu leti yihumelerisiwaka ka tona emisaveni hinkwayo. Swin’wana swa swiphiqo lewsi fanaka hi leswi hlamuseriwaka laha hansi.

Switsotswana

Nematodes, Mealy Bug, Aphids na Shoot borer.

Mavabyi

Fusarium rot, Bacterial rot, Bacterial wilt, Leaf spot

Translated by Ike Ngobeni