Ukutlhogonyelwa Kwestjalo se-Ginger

© Louise Brodie

Ukudlheganiswa Kwentjalo

Ukudlheganiswa kwentjalo kuqeda ukwakhela kwenunwana. Akukaqakatheki ukukhiqiza i-ginger nange kufuneka indawo iskhathi eside nalokha nakulandelwa iindlela zokuvikela iintjalo elandelwa ukuqotha iinunwana Kanye namalwelwe wentjalo.

Isivuno - Itani Qobe-hectare

Esitlhogonyelwako: 20 yamatani
Esilingeneko: 35 yamatani
Esihle: 50 yamatani

Ukuyivuna

Ukuvunwa kwe-ginger kuvamise ukuthoma nakuthoma isiruthwana ngoSihlabantangana Kanye ngo Mrhayili evunwe lada ivunwa ngoMgwengweni kanye nangoVelabahlinze lokha amakari westjalo sele afe ome. Ukuvuna kwe-ginger kwahlangana kweskhathi nekwalada kwenziwa ngomtjhini osefa amazambani.
Yoke imirabhu kufanele ivuwe ngombana uzokuthoma ukumila godu lokha ubujamo bezulu nabuthoma ukufuthumala godu. I-ginger evunwa lada esetjenziselwa ukubekwa, ekungatlhogeki bona ibe nemithiya ivunwa ngemva kwenyanga ezihlanu itjaliwe, ivunwe ngesandla ukwenzela bona imirabhu ingonakali. Lokhu kuvamiswe ukwenziwa ngoMhlolanja.

Ibekwa Njani

Ngombana i-ginger efretjhi ibola msinya, umrabhu lo uyalatjhwa ngemva kokuwuvuna ngokuwuthela ngamanzi afuthumeleko emakhreyidini nanyana eemumathini. Ukuwulapha kuthatha iveke yinye. Ukuyibeka kungenziwa ngokuphumelela iinyanga eziyi-12. Amazinga womtjhiso walapha kufanele abe hlangana kwe-15°C lapha kunobuswe obuyi-80%.
Iinlwane Kanye namalwelwe ahlotjaniswa nomkhiqizo we-ginger ayahluka emikhiqizweni eminengi endaweni ezinengi ephasini. Eminye imiraro ejwayelekileko ngelandelako.

Iinunwana

Nematodes, Mealy Bug, Aphids kanye ne-Shoot borer.

Amalwelwe

Fusarium rot, Bacterial rot, Bacterial wilt, Leaf spot

Translated by Lizzy Shongwe