Stingrays
Common family name
Stingrays
Others in family
Whiptail, Mangrove whipray, Marbled whipray, Honeycomb, Bluespotted,
Bluespotted ribbontail, Blotched
Scientific name
Dasyatidae
Size
Up to 4m wingspan
Identification
Named after the stinger on their tails. Flat, disk-shaped body with triangular wings. Head not distinguishable from body. Wider than it is long. Long tail.
General Information
Dasyatidae family consists of 9 genera and 70 species. Demersal – living on the bottom. Found in marine and fresh water. Breathe by drawing water from small hole next to eyes and expelling it through the gills below. Some have flat, plate-like teeth while others have none. Suck their prey into their mouths. Tail used in defense only. Ovoviviparous. Young are born alive.
Feeding
Feed primarily on molluscs, crustaceans and small fish. Bury themselves in the sand to ambush prey. Use electro receptors to locate prey.
Distribution
Occurs in all temperate and tropical oceans of the world.
Common species
Blue-spotted ribbontail ray - Taeniura lymma
Blotched stingray - Taeniura meyeni
Honeycomb stingray - Himantura uarnak
© Johan Boshoff