Izindlela zokulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo zibandakanya izinhlobo eziningi zokuxosha izilokazane ezikhathazayo. Uma kunesidumbu esisodwa sesinambuzane, ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuthi ukulingana kwemvelo kuphazamisekile. Ngakho-ke inkathazo ingabonakala njengendlela yemvelo yokubonisa lapho kungenzeka khona izinguquko epulazini. Izinambuzane esizibona ngokuthi 'izilokazane ezikhathazayo' zivame ukudala isondlo yezinye izinambuzane ezisizayo futhi kubalulekile ukwazi, ukuvikela nokuvumela izinambuzane ezisizayo ukuba zande.
Izitshalo eziheha izinambuzane eziwusizo yimizalwane ye-Asteraceae (njengama-sunflowers), i-clover, i-yarrow evamile (i-Achillea millefolium), i-buckwheat nezinye eziningi. Izibonelo zezinambuzane ezizuzisayo yilava yemanqulwana. Kuyinto ehlabayo, efana ne-konnail engabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezinambuzane njengembungulu ngokwayo.
Ama-lacewings angaphansi kwe-Neuroptera oda (umndeni: i-Chrysopidae). Ama-aphid ayingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwawo, kodwa ezinye izinambuzane ezinjengezinambuzane, thrips, izimpukane ezimhlophe kanye namaqabunga kanye namaqanda ezinambuzane zidliwa. Inhlobo evamile ehlasela ama-aphid ukolweni yi-hoverfly (i-Eupeodes corollae) ene-yellow and black ngemuva kwayo efana nezinyosi noma ama-beps.
Kunezinkampani ezizalela futhi zithengise izinambuzane ezinenzuzo njengezintombikazi (i-Chilocorus nigritus ne-Cryptolaemus montrouzieri), kanye nama-apertis lingnanensis ne-Coccidoxenoides perminutus. Lezi zinambuzane zikhula emagqabini we-grapevine mealy nezikala ezibomvu. Okulandelayo ukubuka kabanzi izinambuzane ezivamile nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani ngokomzimba.
Ulwembu Obomvu
Insect incane kakhulu. Ihlola i-web ngezansi kwamagqabi bese ixosha ama-plant. Isibungu se-spider ebomvu sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi singalawulwa ngokuxubana noma sishaye phansi amaqabunga ngamanzi.Izilokazane Eziphila Emanzini Nasemhlabeni
Hlanganisa insipho yamanzi nokukhanya okwenziwe ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze wenze umqubu okhanyayo. Ungalokothi usebenzise uketshezi lokushisa noma i-detergents equkethe amakhemikhali, kepha i-Sunlight Liquid iphephile ukuyisebenzisa. Gweba isiponji noma indwangu encane kulo manzi asosi bese usula ngokucophelela ama-aphid kusuka ezitshalweni. Phinda le nqubo kathathu ngezikhathi ezintathu. Ama-Ladybirds nawo anika ama-aphid futhi ngokuvamile ahlala ezimbali zeziqathe, i-fennel ne-coriander.Izintuthwane Nomuhlwa
Lezi zinambuzane azidli izitshalo kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zithwala izilokazane ezihlala emanzini nasemhlabeni. Umuhlwa ngomunye umndeni futhi idle izinkuni ezifana nemifula, izihlahla zomuthi ngisho nenfenisha kanye namapulangwe. Gweba i-chilli eyomile ku-powder omuhle bese uyifafaza ezindaweni lapho izintuthwane zisebenza khona.Iminenke
Izinkukhu ziyasebenza futhi zondla ebusuku. Bathanda izindawo ezipholile, ezinomanzi futhi zifihle ngaphansi kwensimbi yensimbi. Gcina indawo yokukhiqiza ihlanzekile amaqabunga afile kanye nezinye izilwanyana.
Phula umlotha noma ama-eggshell ochotshoziwe azungeze izitshalo, ugcine izinkinobho kude. Ama-eggshell ahlabayo awonakalisa imizimba elula. I-salin etafuleni etafuleni nayo ibulalayo izinkathazo nezinye izinambuzane ezinomzimba otholile, kodwa okuningi kungalimaza inhlabathi.
Ama-Nematodes
I-Nematodes yizibungu ezincane ezinamaphilisi ezikhipha ijusi ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Amaqanda abo enza ama-nodes ezimpandeni ezinciphisa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Lezi nodes zingabangela nokuthi izitshalo zife. I-mulch, umquba kanye nomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ezikhiqiza izilwane ezondla ama-nematodes. Izitshalo zezimbali zasehlobo zaseAfrika zingahlwanyelwa njengesivuno njengoba zifihla into ethile ngezimpande zazo ezinobuthi ezinama-nematodes.
Kungabuye kuvunywe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza bese kuhlanzwa njengokukhishiwe. Umshini we-bacteria Streptomyces udla uketshezi lwe-chitin wezinambuzane zenhlabathi ezifana ne-nematodes kanye ne-phylloxera futhi yisidakamizwa esibhalisiwe sokusetshenziswa ngokumelene nematodes.
Umswenya
Umswenya udla izitshalo ezincane emhlabathini. Bamba ngokucophelela ngomunwe wakho emhlabathini ozungeze isitshalo futhi cishe uzothola isikhunta esibukhali, obukhulu, obukhulu. Ama-eggshell angasetshenziswa kahle futhi afafazwe azungeze izithombo ukugcina ama-cutworms away. Isobho se-cutworm singaphinde senziwe ukunqanda ama-cutworms, bheka Indlela yokulawulwa izilokazane ezikhathazayo okwemvelo.Amabhu Eklabishi Namanye Amabhu
I-moth iklabishi ibeka amaqanda kumaqabunga eklabishi. Gcwalisa isobho elidala lenhlanganisela kafulawa nosawoti bese uyigwedeza emagqabhagqabha. Inani elincane kuphela lenhlanganisela liyadingeka ezindaweni eziphezulu nezingezansi zamaqabunga.
Sika amaqabunga e-tomato bese uwabeka ezungeze izitshalo ezithintekile noma uhlanganise ithisipuni kasawoti ngamalitha amabili amanzi ukuze uphefa.
Ubhungane
Zama ukususa amabhungane ezivela ezitshalweni ngokufafaza ngeshaladi lenyoka. 'Ijubane le-bhungane' lingenziwa futhi ukuxosha izinkukhu.Translated by Nsika Khoza