Touriga Nacional

© Vititec

Incazelo

I-Touriga Naçional yizinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu zamagilebhisi ngokuvamile ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kokuhlanganiswa kwesitayela se-port, kodwa kamuva nje futhi nokukhiqizwa kwewayini elibomvu elomile. Umzali wayo akaziwa.

Iziqalo

Ukuvumelana okuvamile ukuthi iTougaga Naçional ivela enyakatho yePortugal, kodwa kusekhona impikiswano mayelana nokuthi kuphi. I-Douro Valley ithi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisekelwe lapho, ephikisana ngokuthi ibizwa ngegama leDouro, iTougaga; kuyilapho u-Dão ebiza ukuthi yiyona imvelaphi yangempela yezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA, kuze kube manje, kuyavumelana nokumangalelwa kukaDao, ukufakazela ukuthi lesi sifunda sinomthelela omkhulu we-Touriga Naçional kunoDouro. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni, kubonakala sengathi lezi zihlukahlukene zafika eDouro emva kwekhulu le-18.
I-Touriga Naçional akuyona inhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu etshalwe ePortugal, kodwa yiyona ephezulu kakhulu ngekhwalithi engcono kakhulu.

Amanye Amagama

Kukhona izilinganiso eziningi, kuhlanganise noTouga, Touringa, Mortágua, Turiga noBical Tinto.

Ukukhiqizwa eNingizimu Afrika

UTriga Naçional wafika eNingizimu Afrika ngawo-1970. I-Overgaauw Wines, eduze kwaseStellenbosch, yilabo abaqala ukutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, ngokusobala ukwengeza ubunzima emvinini wabo we-vintage-style port. Ngo-1992, i-Estate nayo yaba ngowokuqala kuleli zwe ukukhiqiza i-Port elilodwa elivela emvinini weTrigaga Naçional.
UDe Krans eduze neCalitzdorp eKlein Karoo watshala iTougaga Naçional wayo wokuqala ngo-1984 kanti ngonyaka ka-2000 waba yi-winery yokuqala kuleli zwe ukukhiqiza iwayini elilodwa elihlukile kwizinhlobonhlobo.

Izifunda Zokukhiqiza

Ukukhiqiza kusencane kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, cishe cishe ihektha eziyi-100 etshalwe ngaphansi kwezihlobo ezihlukahlukene ngo-2016. Ngaphezulu kwengxenye yalezi zitshalo ziseSwartland naseKlein Karoo.

Ukukhula

Izinhlobonhlobo ngumlimi okhulayo, kodwa uveza isivuno esincane esiphakathi kwama-8 t / ha kuya ku-10 t / ha.

Ukuvutha

Izithelo zomvini zivuthiwe phakathi nonyaka, kusukela phakathi kuka-Mashi.

Amajikijolo

Izinhlobonhlobo zinamajikijolo amancane anama-oval anezikhumba ezibomvu, ezimnyama. Inyama iyinambuzane ene-flavour evelele.

Amahlamvu

Izinhlobonhlobo zinamaqabunga aluhlaza, amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo azungezile futhi aphelele kuze kube amahlanu.

Izinambuzane Nezifo

Iyakwazi ukuzwa isikhumba esincane.

Sebenzisa

ENingizimu Afrika isetshenziselwa ukwenza ithebula elilodwa elilodwa le-varietal nehlanganisiwe kanye newayini eliqinile elinama-port wesitayela. Ama-blends ngokuvamile afaka ezinye izinhlobo zamaPutukezi, njengeVerdelho, Souzão, Tinta Barocca no-Tempranillo.

Ukuzwa Emlomeni

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza ama-flavour ezihlotshaniswa namajikijolo amnyama, ama-mulberries, ama-violets, ama-roses ne-chocolate emnyama.

Translated by Zodwa Makondo