Njengoba ukulima kuyibhizinisi futhi imali nesikhathi sisengozini, ukwenza isinqumo akufanele kwenziwe ngcono noma kwenziwe ngokweqile. Abalimi kumele bathathe izintambo zepulazi. Izinsiza zingabandakanya abasebenzi (abasebenzi), imali, isikhathi, ukutholakala kwamanzi nezimfuneko zamakethe. Zonke lezi zinsiza kufanele zihlanganiswe nomgomo womlimi - ukwenza inzuzo.
Ezinye izinhloso zokulima ezingabamba iqhaza ekwenzeni izinqumo epulazini yizi:
Ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa
Ukunciphisa izindleko
Gwema izingozi kanye nezikweletu
Ukufeza izinga elihle lezinga lokuphila nokunakekela umndeni
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulazi lisinda esikhathini eside
Inqubo Yokwenza Izinqumo
Inqubo yokwenza izinqumo epulazini (futhi, eqinisweni, kunoma yisiphi isici sokuphila) ingahlukaniswa zibe izinyathelo ezinhlanu.Thola inkinga
Kungase kube nenkinga njengesivuno esibi ezitshalweni zakho, kodwa yini eyabangela inkinga? Ingabe usebenzisa imbewu enhle kakhulu? Ingabe utshala kakhulu kangaka ukuze izithombo zilimazwe yiqhwa? Ingabe inhlabathi yakho ihlupheka kakhulu?
Inkinga ingaba yithuba lokukhula. Qala ngokuqoqa ulwazi. Isibonelo, thola ukuthi amapulazi angomakhelwane asebenza kanjani - asebenzisa umquba noma umquba, uma atshale, angabe anisela kangakanani nokunye.
Hlola izixazululo noma izenzo ezithile
Ngemva kokukhomba izinkinga kanye nemithombo yangempela yalezinkinga, izixazululo ezihlukile kufanele ziphenywe. Ungashintsha isikhathi sakho sokutshala, engeza umquba noma ukusebenzisa ama-cultivars angcono kakhulu? Lokhu kumele kuhlolwe ukuze ubone ukuthi umthelela uzoba yini - ukutshala ngaphambilini noma ukucebisa inhlabathi ngomquba ngaphambi kokutshala kungaholela ekukhuleni okungcono, okungaholela ekukhuleni kwenzuzo.
Khetha okunye okungcono
Yiziphi ezinye zezindlela ezingcono zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwepulazi? Qhathanisa izinzuzo kanye nokungahleleki kokunye okunye ngokusho kwezindleko, kungakanani ukusebenza okudingekayo, isikhathi kanye nezingozi. (Isib. Umquba ungabiza ukuthenga nokuthutha kodwa unezinkomo ukuze uzenzele, kepha lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside.)
Qalisa isinqumo
Uma usebenzisa enye indlela engcono, yibeke esenzweni. Izinsiza ezidingekayo (isb. Abasebenzi, ukuchelela, umquba) kufanele zihlelwe, okusho ukuthi isenzo. Umenzi wesinqumo kufanele avumele umthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza kwenzeke. (Isib. Khetha omunye umuntu ukuthi athole umquba bese eqala ukwenza umquba, khetha isikhathi sokusebenzisa umquba kanye nokuhlela umsebenzi owanele ukufaka umquba ngesikhathi esifanele.)
Hlola umphumela
Hlola inqubekelaphambili ukuze ubone ukuthi izinhloso ziyatholakala yini. Ukugcinwa kwerekhodi ekulimeni kubalulekile ukulandelela izinguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Qaphela phansi zonke izinguquko ezenziwe kanye nanoma yimiphi imiphumela efinyelelwe. (Isib. Kungakanani okusetshenziselwa umquba, yikuphi umehluko ekuvuneni uma kuqhathaniswa neziqephu lapho ungazange ufake khona umquba?)
Translated by Nsika Khoza