Clairette Blanche
Inkcazelo
Umdiliya omdala wamandulo phaya ngeyo 150o, osetyenziselwa ukwenza iwayini emhlophe. Wawutyalwe jilkelele emazantsi eFrance uyasetyenziswa ukuvelisa newayini ehlwahlwazayo (sparkling), kodwa nezinye indidi zewayini yase tafileni.
Imvelaphi
eFrance
Amanye Amagama
Igama elithi Clairette Blanche lithetha ukuba ‘emhlophe ecacileyo’. Angaphaya kwama 69 amanye amagama e Clairette Blanche. Ikwaziwa nanjenge Blanquette, iExtra, iPiquepoul okanye i Clarette. iBourboulenc ngumdiliya ongadibenanga nalona nangoma amanye amagama wayo ayi Clairette kunye ne Clairette Blanche ekwafana nawe Clairetter Blanche.
Imveliso eMzantsi Afrika
Yaqala ukuveliswa eMzantsi Afrika ngomnyaka ka 1906, ekuqaleni yayikhuliswa ngokukhethekileyo kwingingqi yase Groot Drakenstein. Linani elingaphezudlwana kuma 35ha le Clairette Blanche elisitshulweyo eMzantsi Afrika (2016) kushiyeke malunga nama 195ha, inkoliso yesisityalo zikwindawo ezimo yezulu ifudumeleyo zase Worcester (88ha), ePaarl (34ha) nase Robertson (33ha).
Ukukhula
iClairette Blanche ikhula ime nqo kwaye iyachuma, kunye nemithana eselula ebuthathaka kumoya obhudlayo. Ingatyalwa njengomdiliya wasendle ozikhulelayo okanye kusetyenziswe ubuchule be trellising.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlaba ofumileyo otyebileyo kwingingqi ezipholileyo. i Clairette Blanche ibuthathaka kwi mbalela (amagqabi ayawa) kwaye idinga ukunkcenkceshelwa. Isivuno sibangama 16 - 18 t/ha, ivunwa kuma 19 - 21° Balling. Amaqondo obushushu e Balling abonakalisa izinga lencasa kwimidiliya nokuba ikulungele na ukuvunwa.
Ukuvuthwa
iClairette Blanche ivuthwa kade - ukuya kuma ekupheleni kwenyanga ka Matshi futhi malunga neveki ezintathu emva kwe Chenin Blanc.
Amagaqa Omdiliya
Amagaqa omdiliya amakhulu a-ovali ukumila kunye nexolo elomeleleyo.
Izonakalisi Nezifo
iClairette Blanche ichaphazeleka lula sisifo sokungunda (downy mildew) nentsholongwane enqanda ukukhula kodwa iyakwazi ukumelana ne anthracnose kunye ne oidium. Ngenxa yokungaxinani kwebhantshi zayo ayichatshazelwa lula kuku bola kunye ne botrytis. Imithana eselula ingonakaliswa lula ngumoya.
Imisebenzi
Imidiliya ishwabana lula (Iwayini ayikwazi kuvudiswa ithuba elide) kwaye zivelisa iwayini ezine asidi esezantsi nesinxilisi esiphezulu. Yayikase isetyenziswa ekwenzeni iwayini ehlwahlwazayo (sparkling).
iClairette Blanche isetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku njengomxube kweminye imidiliya. Ukuba ivunwe kwangethuba, isenokuvundiselwa emiphandeni ukuze ibenencasa engqindilili emlonyeni. iClairette Blanche ingasetyenziswa nangomdiliya wokutyiwa unjalo.
Incasa
Akuvamisanga ukwenziwa iwayini ngayo yodwa ingangxengwanga, iClairette Blanche ivelisa iwayini ezicwengileyo ezingenambala nezisetyenziswa njengomxube kwezinye ukuze ifake incasa zeziqhamo ezifana ne lamuni, paynapile, I plam eluhlaza okanye ilemongrass.
Ichazwa njenge ‘flabby’,i Clairette Blanche ikwanazo nencasana zentyatyambo (I rozi, mhlambi), iorenjana neziqhamo eziqinileyo. Phantsi kwemeko ezivumayyo, ingavelisa iwayini ezinencasa ezigqibeleleyp nencasa emyoli ebufana ne ester.
Translated by
Zizipho Silwana