U Bveledziwa ha Canola
Canola pods dzi vha dzi tshi khou shuma u ita mapfura kana u shuma o tangana na manwe mapfura. Haya mapfura ono tendiwa nga vha Heart Foundation, nga mulandu wa u ḓalesa hao omega-3 fatty acids zwine zwa fhungudza u dala ha tshikalo tsha lipoprotein cholesterol.
Zwiliwa zwa canola kana mapfura a khekhe, zwine zwa vha zwibveledzwa zwa mapfuram,ndi hone tshikoni tsha protein ya zwipuka hune mbeu ya Canola ya vha na 36% uya kha 46% ya mapfura ya 20% uya kha 24% protein na canola ya mapfura a khekhe ya vha ina 35% ya protein. Kha manwe mashango, canola i shuma u bveledza biofuel na manyoro.
Mbuyelo dza u Shandukiswa ha Tshimela
Canola iya kona vhukuma kha zwa u shandukiswa ha tshimela, hune vhanwe vhabveledzi vha ya amba uri 10% uya kha 50% ya u gonya kha wheat musi ho vha ho tavhiwa canola. mulandu? Canola ina zwithu zwa biofumigation zwine zwa thusa kha u tanganisa manwe malwadze, u fana na take-all, white ear, root knot nematodes na Phytophera.
Iya tendela vhalimi vha tshi shumisa mahatsi mishonga ya mahatsi ya dovha ya vha tendela vha tshi kulumaga hune vha limela hone kha mahatsi ane avha uri aya tswenya wa u kona u dovha hafhu wa tavha wheat. Nga nnda ha hezwi, midzi ya hone yo tsaho iya dovha hafhu ya thusa kha u litshedzisana mavu.
Zwine Mutsho wa vha u tshi Khou toda Zwone
Canola i bveledziwa kha mutsho une wa vha u tshi khou rothola. Vha Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries’ Canola Production Guideline vha talusa 21 degrees Celsius hu wone mutsho une ya nga kona u hula khawo na mufhiso wa mavu wa 15 uya kha 20 degrees Celsius u tshi vha u khwine kha uri mbeu i takuwe. Mutsho une wa vha u nntha ha 30 degrees Celsius uya khakhisa vhukuma unga ita na uri dzi mitshelo i vhe mituku na u balelwa u takuwa ha mbeu zwine zwa do sia zwo khakhisa u bvelela hothe.
Hune ya vha i tshi khou bveledzwa hune ha vha ho oma, fhethu ha hone hu fanela uvha na mvula dzine dza swika 300mm vhukati ha Lambamai na Thangule. Canola a i todi gomelelo musi i tshi khou ita maluvha na tshfhinga tshine ha vha hu tshi khou itwa mbeu.
Zwine Mavu Avha tshi Khou toda Zwone
Canola inga tavhiwa kha u fhambana ha mavu, fhedzi iya kona u tou hula yavha ya vhudi kha mavu avhudi a vumba li songo to dalaho na u litshedzana, hune hu sa vhe na mufhalala wa mavu. Mavu ahone afanela uvha otsa, sa vhunga midzi ya hone i tshi nga swika kha 100cm u tsa. PH ya mavu i fanela uvha vhukati ha 5.5 na 7 KCl.
Translated by Khalirendwe Nekhavhambe
