Ku Lawula Ximilani xa Cucumber

© Louise Brodie

Ku Cinca Cinca Ximilani

Bylala swimilani swin’wana na swin’wana swati Legumes kumbe Brassicas endzhaku ka ti Cucumbers.

Mbuyelo - tonnes hi hectare

Ya ntolovelo: 15 to 20 tonnes
Yale xikarhi: 20 to 35 tonnes
Ya kahle: 50 tonnes+
Kuhumelerisiwa endzeni ka greenhouse swinga hundza eka 500 tonnes hi hectare hi lembe.

Ntshovelo

Ntshovelo wa swibyariwa swati cucumbers letiyaka kutirhisiweni ku endla swin’wana swi endliwa hi muchini. Leswi switala ku endliwa kan’we endzhaku ka 8 wa mavhiki endzhaku kaloko swimirile.
Kutshoveriwa ka ti cucumbers leti tsakamaka switala ku endliwa hi mavoko kumbe muchini.
Eka Greenhouse swi endliwa mavoko.
Ntshovelo wusungula kwalomu ka 9 kuya eka 10 wa mavhiki endzhaku ko byariwa naswona swiya emahlweni ntsena loko ximilani xaha humesa mabilomu na mihandzu. Ti cucumbers letiyaka kuxavisiweni taha tsakama ti tshoveriwa kambirhi hi vhiki. Ntshovelo wungaya emahlweni kuringana tinhweti timbirhi. Swina nkoka ku tshovela mihandzu leyinga vupfa hiku loko woyisiya swisivela kuva ku huma mabilomu na mihandzu yin’wana.
Horisa mihandzu leyi tshoveriweke hiku hatlisa endzhaku ka ntshovelo.

Nhlayiso

Ti cucumbers ti tshoveriwa, ti fambisiwa, ti xavisiwa kutani titirhisiwa hiku hatlisa. Loko ti hlayisiwa kumbe ti fambisiwa tifanele ku hlayisiwa eka 10°C kuya eka 12°C laha kungana relative humidity yale henhla ka 90%. Ehansi ka xiyimo lexi, ticucumber tingava eka xiyimo xa kahle kuringana 14 wa masiku.

Switsotswana

Aphids, leaf beetles, Pumpkin fly, slugs, snails Spider mite na Wireworm.

Mavabyi

Anthracnose, Downey mildew, Fusarium wilt, Mosaic virus, Phytophthora, na Powdery mildew.

Translated by Ike Ngobeni