Ukukhetha izitshalo zamadlelo kuzonqunywa ngu:
Isimo sezulu nesimo somhlabathi
Ukutholakala kwamanzi
Yiziphi izilwane noma inhlanganisela yezilwane ezizosebenzisa idlelo
Ukuphela kokusetshenziswa kwedlelo - isibonelo, ingadla isetshenziselwa ukutshala kuphela noma yenziwe ibe yi-hay noma isililage?
Imfino yaseNingizimu Afrika
Utshani obusika kakhulu ehlobo luyizinhlanzi zoboya (Anthephora pubescens), u-Rhodes utshani nomnwe utshani. Ubusika busika buhlanganisa unyawo lwejubane, i-fescue ende, i-oats ne-stooling rye.
Imifino ohlwini luka-ARC ihlanganisa ubhontshisi bama-dolichos kanye ne-stylo (njenge-legumes ehlwanyelwe ehlobo) ne-clover emhlophe, i-lucerne kanye nemithi njengemifino ebusika-etshalwe.
Ama-mixes adumile-utshani obusakazwa yi-ARC yi-ryegrass yase-Italian-clover emhlophe, izinhlanzi noma izinambuzane zezinyosi nezinyosi ezinamaqanda-amnyama-i-Daikon isithombo sendima.
Noma yimuphi inkampani yezinhlanzi izokwazi ukweluleka ezitshalweni ezinhle zokudla okumele zikhule endaweni yakho nasenhlabathini yakho. Cela isiqondiso.
Izinhlobo Zemfino
Amadlelo ahaimbisana nemvula
Amadlelo aseTropical asetshalwe ezindaweni zemvula zasehlobo eNingizimu Afrika, ngokuvamile kunoma yimiphi imvula ehlobo kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari. Lezi zitshalo zihlezi ebusika ngemva kokugcina izakhi ezimpandeni zabo ngesikhathi sekwindla, okwenza zilungele ukukhula okusha entwasahlobo.
Isitshalo esidumile samadlelo wonyaka yi-teff (i-Eragrostis tef). I-Teff, enhle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ama-hay, ikhula kuyo yonke imithombo futhi ingakhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezomileyo. Ukubheka i-fodder namabele wamaparele nakho kuyathandwa.
Ukudla utshani obungapheli kubandakanya uStuts finger (Digitaria eriantha), iRhodes utshani (Chloris gayana), Ukulila i-lovegrass (i-Eragrostis curvula), i-Paspalum kanye nohlaza oluhlwabusayo lwaseGuinea (iPanicum esiphezulu), futhi lubizwa ngokuthi utshani obumhlophe. Ezingxenyeni ezomile zaseNingizimu Afrika, utshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza buhambisana kahle. Emvula ephakeme, ezindaweni ezipholile noma ngaphansi kokunisela, i-Kikuyu yenza kahle enhlabathini evundile.
Izitshalo ezishisayo zaseTropical njengezitshalo zedlelo zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana ne-greenleaf desmodium, i-soybean ehlala isikhathi eside, i-siratro (ubhontshisi obomvu obomvu), ipeni ne-lucerne.
Amadlelo ahambisana nezinga lokushisa
Lezi zidlelo eziphephile zonyaka zisebenza futhi ziluhlaza phakathi nobusika futhi zingamelana nesithwathwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa namadlelo asezindaweni ezishisayo, izitshalo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco zinomsoco, zinomsoco futhi zinezinga eliphezulu lokugaya. Ukugaya umzimba kusho ukuthi izakhi ezingakanani ezingasuswa emadlelweni.
Izibonelo zemifino epholile yenkathi yiWesterworld kanye ne-ryegrass yase-Italy, i-ryegrass engapheli, inyawo elide elide neloyizinyawo. I-Clovers - i-berseem clover, i-clover emhlophe nebomvu-yiziqu ezimnandi ezixuba utshani obumile.
Okusanhlamvu
Imifino ine-taproots ende eyangena ngaphakathi enhlabathini ukuze ifinyelele umswakama futhi inamagatsha amakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, utshani buba nezimpande ezincane namaqabunga amancane amancane. Izibonelo zemifino ezishisayo zifaka i-stylo ne-lucerne, ebizwa nangokuthi i-alfalfa e-USA. Izibonelo zezitshalo ezifanele emazingeni athile afudumele zibomvu ne-clover ezimhlophe.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele: Ulwazi lunikeza izinjongo zemfundo nolwazi kuphela futhi angeke lithathwe njengeseluleko sokudla noma okunomsoco. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokudla izilwane zakho nokutshala izitshalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezolimo noma umhlinzeki wezinhlanzi.
Translated by Nsika Khoza