Incazelo
I-Grenache noir iyinhlobonhlobo yezivini eziguquguqukayo, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwewayini elibomvu, elikhazimulayo, elimnandi nelinamandla. Umzali wayo akaziwa.Iziqalo
Izinhlobonhlobo kubonakala sengathi zavela eCariñena, Aragon enyakatho empumalanga yeSpain, kusukela lapho yazisakazwa kwamanye amazwe kulowo mbuso, kuhlanganise neSardinia, iSicily neNaples, kanye noRoussilon neCorsica eFrance, eyayivame ukuba ingxenye yesifunda. Ngekhulu le-18, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazisungulwa kahle eLouedoc, eRhone Southern naseProvence.
Isifo se-phylloxera sekupheleni kwe-19th Century futhi sikhuthaze ngokungaqondile ukuhlwanyela, njengoba abalimi babevame ukuthatha izivini ezithintekile ngeGrenache enamandla kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinesikhathi esiphezulu sibe esinye sezivini ezitshalwe kakhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezungeze iMedithera.
Amanye Amagama
Kukhona izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise no-Alicante eFrance, eGranace e-Italy naseGarnacha eSpain.Ukukhiqizwa eNingizimu Afrika
Akuqiniseki lapho uGrenache efika eNingizimu Afrika. Enye inkolelo ukuthi uJames Busby, umScotsman uthathwa ngokuthi "ubaba" embonini yewayini yase-Australia, ukusika kwesokunxele lapha ngenkathi ehamba esuka ePerpignan, eFrance eya e-Australia ngasekupheleni kwawo-1830.
Kwakuvele kusungulwe kahle, lapho u-Abraham Izak Perold eprofetha ngo-1907 ukuthi iGrenacha ayithengisa esuka eRioja Spain yayifana neGrenache noir yaseMontpellier eFrance. I-Grenache blanc ibonakala ifinyelele eNingizimu Afrika ngawo-1970, ngenkathi i-Grenache Gris isetshenziselwa ukutholakala kuphela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990.
Izifunda Zokukhiqiza
Ukukhiqiza kusencane kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, kodwa kuye kwanda kancane eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Phakathi kuka-1999 no-2016, indawo engaphansi kwe-Grenache blanc yanda kusuka kumahektha ayi-28 ha 110, kanti indawo engaphansi kwe-Gence noir yanda kusuka kumahektha angama-42 kuya kwangu-340 ha. Indawo engaphansi kweGrenache gris iye yahlala iphansi, isuka kwenye into ibe ngaphansi kuka-3 ha ngaphezu kwesikhathi esifanayo. Wonke amaGrenache ahlamba izivini asePaarl.
I-Grenache izivini ezinezivande zitholakala kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhiqiza iwayini zezwe, kanye nokubalwa kwezimali zaseSwartland nasePaarl okungaphezu kwengxenye yendawo ngaphansi kokukhiqizwa. Okufanayo kuqinisile kuGrenache blanc, ngaphandle kokuba kungatshalwa eNyakatho Kapa.
Ukukhula
I-Grenache noir ingumlimi olinganiselayo onomdlandla, ofanelwe kahle nezimo ezomile zomoya. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokukhiqiza okuphezulu okukhiqiza, kanti kunomkhawulo wokulinganisa phakathi kuka-15 t / ha kuya ku-20 t / ha.Ukuvutha
I-Grenache noir yamagilebhisi avuthwe phakathi nonyaka, kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Mashi.Amajikijolo
I-Grenache noir amajikijolo ayisayizi olinganiselwe, ojikelezayo ohlotshiswe oval, nombala omnyama obomvu ophenduka ubumnyama obuhlaza uma usuvuthiwe. Isikhumba sinzima futhi inyama iyamanzi.Amahlamvu
