Kunakekelwa kwe Sitjalo Semacembe Laluhlata Lamanyatelako

Kuguculwa kwe Nhlanyelo

Hlanyela nomanguyiphi inhlanyelo yemndeni lohlukile bese utama kuyigucula emnyakeni wesibili kunsimu yonaleyo.

Kukhokha - emathani ngelihekitha linye

Kunakekela
Lokusha: Emathani lalishumi
Lokomile: Lithani Linye
Oyili: Emalitha lasiphohlongo kuya kulalishumi
Silinganiso
Lokusha: Emathani Lalishumi nesihlanu
Lokomile: Emathani lamabili
Oyili: Emalitha lalishumi kuya kulalishumi nesihlanu
Lokuhle
Lokusha: Emathani lamashumi lamabili nesihlanu kuya etulu
Lokomile: Emathani lasihlanu kuya etulu
Oyili: Emalitha lamashumi lamabili kuya etulu

Kuvuna

Kushiyana ngebukhulu noma buningi bekusebenta kwekuvunwa kwalesitjalo semacembe laluhlata lamanyatelako kwenteka ngetandla noma ngemushina. Kuvuna kabili noma katsatfu kungenteka kusuka esitjalweni sinye.
Uma uvuna ibasil lensha kubalulekile kuvuna ekuseni nakupholile kwentela kuvikela kugobeka noma kufa ngenca yekushoda kwemanti kanye nekutfola lamacembe abesendzaweni lepholile yekusebenteka ngekushesha ngemuva kwekuwavuna. Lesitjalo semacembe laluhlata lamanyako lamasha ayincelencele ekubulalweni kubandza ngakoke simo selitulu kumele sibe ngetulu kwa 7°C.
Kuvunwa kwesitjalo semacembe laluhlata kwentela kusomisa ekuseni nakufutfumele kanye nekuciniseka kutsi lamacembe omile. Uma uvuna sitjalo semacembe laluhlata lamanyako kwentela kutfola kukhicitwa kwe oyili lemcoka kakhulu lamakhasi alembali kumele akheke ngaletimbali tekucala letibonakalako. Kubalulekile kuvuna nakufutfumele ngalelolanga njengoba loku kutokhulisa kukhicitwa kwe oyili. Unganiseli lesitjalo semacembe laluhlata lamanyako lesentelwe kukhicitwa kwe oyili lemcoka emalanga lamatsatfu ngaphambi kwekuvunwa. Juba lishumi nesihlanu kuya emashumini lamabili emasentimitha aloluhlanga ngetulu kwemhlaba naloko lokusele kwentela kutsi kuphindze kuhlume futsi.

Kugcina

Kugcinwa kwe basil lensha kumele kube ngu 8°C kuya ku 10°C ngekukhula kweliviki linye. Kumele ucaphele kakhulu kutsi ungabangi kulimala ngesikhatsi sekubandza ngekwehlisa simo sekushisa nawuyigcinile. Kulimatwa kubandza kubonakala ngesikhatsi lamacembe ashintja abamunyama.
Lapho kugcinwa khona ibasil lomgcoma kumele uvaleke kahle bese ubekwa endzaweni lepholile, indzawo yekugcina leyomile. Komisa lokuningi kwenteka ngekomisa kwentsengo kanye nalabapakishako.
Oyili lobalulekile ugcineka kahle egilasini lemnyama noma emgconyeni wepulasitiki endzaweni yekugcinela lepholile. Labo oyili batsatfwa ngemashubhu ekushisisa.

Tilwanyana Letincane

Aphids – Tilwanyana letincane letimunya ijusi yesitjalo, Beetles – eMabhungane, iLeafhoppers, emaSlugs, Snails- iMinenkhe, emaThrips kanye ne Whitefly.

Tifo

iDowney mildew, Fusarium, Phytophthora, iPowdery mildew
Tfola Lusito kubochwephesha ngetimo tendzawo bese uvikela emalungiselelo enhlanyelo kuloyo losebenta ehhovisini lasendzaweni noma loyo lekukhulunywa naye.

Translated by Phindile Malotana