Ukutlhogonyelwa Kwesitjalo Somhlaza
Ukudlheganiswa Kwentjalo
Kusiyeleleliso esihle ukudlhaganisa iintjalo ehlabathini lapha umhlaza utjalwa khona ukuphungula bona ungenwe zinunwana kanye namalwelwe.
Wudlheganise nekhabitjhi, i-lettuce, umgade kanye namatamati. Ukwenza ncono izakhimzimba ezisehlabathi wudlheganise nentjalo, ezifana nama-peas, kanye namabhontjisi.
Isivuno - obe-hectare
Ukutlhogonyelwa: 20 yamatani
Esilingeniko: 30 yamatani
Esihle: 40+ yamatani
Ukuwuvuna
Ukuvuna uhlwaza ngemva kwemveke eziyi-12 ukuya kweziyi-14, lokhu kuya nomhlobo womhlaza otjaliweko kanye nobujamo bezulu neckache sokutjala. Uvunwa ngesandla nanyana ngomtjhini. Vuna lokha nayisesemanzi ihlabathi. Vuna umhlaza nasele ukhulile (nawunobukhulu obuyi-20mm) ukungezelela iskhathi uhlezi eshelifini. Beka umhlaza endaweni epholileko ngemva kokuwuvuna.
Ukuwubeka
Kuncono ukuvuna umhlwaza lokha nawuwutlhogako. Susa amakari ngaphambi kokobana uwubeke ukwenzela bona ungonakali. Umhlaza ofretjhi, ungavunwa lokha nasele ukhulileko, ungahlala amalanga angaba mahlanu emazingeni womtjhiso ayi-(20°C), namalanga ayi-7 okiya kwayi-21 lokha nawubeke esiqandisini.
Iinunwana
Nematodes, cut worms, bollworm, plusia looper kanye nepukani yomhlaza.
Amalwelwe
Alternaria leaf blight, bacterial leaf blight kanye ne-cottony rot.
Translated by Lizzy Shongwe