Gamay Noir
Ihlathululo
I-Gamay noir mhlobo wamaderibe wewayini enzima ebegade asetjenziselwa umkhiqizo wewayini ebomvu eseleka lula yematafuleni. Wona wasuselwa ekuhlanganisweni okuphakathi kwe-Pinot noir kanye nomhlobo wakade i-Gouais blanc.
Indabuko/ Imvelaphi
I-Gamay noir mhlobo omdala we-Burgundy owadinywa amathuba ngu-Philip the Bold, umbusi we-Burgundy, ngeminyaka yabo-1395 ngebanga lokusaba bonyana ingahle yone isithunzi sesiphande ngokwenza amawayini aphezulu, khulukhulu ukusuka ku-Pinot noir.
Abalimi besiphandeni begade batjala khulu i-Gamay noir ekusoziseni i-Pinot noir, ngombana yakhiqiza inani eliphezulu begodu bekulula ukuyitjala. Ukuqotjhwa kwayo kwaphumelela ekuvikeleni isithunzi sesiphande, kodwana kwandisa iphango nofana indlala ukuya phambili. Abalimi be-Beaujolais region, esewula ye-Burgundy, bakghona ukusinda ekutjhejeni kombusi begodu baragela phambili bakhiqiza i-Gamay noir.
Umhlobo lo wagcina sele ongofaneleka khulu esiphandeni, ngokuthi ube ngiwo omkhulu wewayini ebomvu ekhiqizwa e-Beaujolais ngesikhathi se-17th Century. Umhlobo lo wathola idumo ngaphandle kwesiphande ngeminyaka yabo-1980s, ngokuthi abakhiqizi bawufake eentolo pheze ngemva kwelanga eyavunwa ngalo.
Ukusukela lapho, idumo lomhlobo lo lehla, kodwana abakhiqizi baziphendulela ngokwenza i wayini ye-Gamay noir ekhamba phambili.
Amanye Amagamawo
Ama-French asebenzisa igamafana i-Gamay noir à jus blanc ukuyihlukanisa lula neminye imihlobo ye-Gamai.
Umkhiqizawo eSewula Afrika
Umhlobo lo walahlekelwa kuzijamela ngokuhlulwa yi-Cinsaut noir, ngombana uyathembeka begodu ukhiqiza inani eliphezulu.
Umkhiqizo Weemphande
Indawo yokukhiqizela i-Gamay noir eSewula Afrika yehlele ngaphasi kwe-10 ha ngomnyaka ka-2016. Kanit-ke pheze zoke iindawo zokutjalezi zise-Stellenbosch.
Ukukhulu Nokuthela Kwawo
Umvino lo ukhula kuhle okuphakathi. Emihlobo nofana amatlhurhelwawo amatjha anothile, ngokuthi akhiqize inani eliphakathi kwe-12 t/ha to 15 t/ha.
Ukuvuthwa Kwawo
Amaderibe la avuthwa kuhle phakathi kwesikhathi sonyaka, ukusuka esiquntwini sokuthoma senyanga kaMhlolanja.
Amamomori
Amamomori wawo mancani, arondo begodu anombala ophephula okuqarheke ngohlaza.
Amakari
Amakarawo makhulu ngesilinganiso esiphakathi, arondo, begodu aneencenye zesiphetho ezizimpenda ezintathu umbalawo uhlaza satjani okukhanyako.
Iintjhabalalisi kanye Namalwelwe
Umhlobo lo utshwenywa khulu malwelwe abizwa ngama-fungal diseases, ekufaka hlangana iputjhana kanye nokutjhwaba kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nesitjhabalalisis sokubola i-Botrytis rot kanye ne-arm rot.
Umsebenzawo
ESewula Afrika usetjenziselwa ukwenza umhlobo wewayini engakavangwa kanye nemivango ebomvu okukhanyako ngendlela ebizwa i-nouveau style, ngokuhlanganisa namaderibe afana ne-Zinfandel, Tempranillo, Pinot noir kanye ne-Riesling.
Umnambitho
Imihlobo eminengi yamawayini asuselwa emnambithweni nemnukwenawo weenthelo kanye nobuthuthumbo, ngokuba nobuncani beenthelo ezibomvu ezifana nama-plums kanye ne-raspberries, afana nama- violets kanye nama-peonies.
Translated by
Johannes Nkosinathi