Gamay Noir

Incazelo

I-Gamay noir iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yamagilebhisi ewayini okwakusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamawayini okuphuza okulula okuphuza iwayini. Kwavela esiphambanweni phakathi kwePinot noir kanye nezindala ezihlukahlukene, iGouais blanc.

Iziqalo

I-Gamay noir iyinhlobonhlobo yakudala ephuma eBurgundy evinjelwe nguFilip the Bold, umbusi waseBurgundy, ngo-1395 ngoba wayesaba ukuthi ingalimaza idumela lesifunda ngokwenza iwayini elikhulu, ikakhulukazi ePinot noir. Abalimi besifunda babelokhu behlwanyela iGamay noyingi ngokuningi kwePinot noir, ngoba owake wakhiqiza isivuno esiphezulu futhi kulula ukukhula.

Ukuvinjelwa kwaphumelela ekusindiseni izizinda, kodwa kwabangela ubumpofu bubi kakhulu.Abalimi esifundeni saseBeaujolais, eningizimu yeBourgundy, bakwazi ukuphunyuka isaziso sikaDuke futhi baqhubeka nokukhiqiza uGamay noir.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zenzeke kahle esifundeni, okwenza kube yizo ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu ezikhiqizwa eBeaujolais kusukela ngekhulu le-17 leminyaka. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zathola ukuthandwa ngaphandle kwesifunda eminyakeni yama-1980, kanti abakhiqizi bebeka iwayini ngokusesikhathini ngemuva kokuvuna.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthandwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuye kwancipha, kodwa abakhiqizi baye basabela ngokudala ama-wine we-Gamay noir amaningi.

Amanye Amagama

AmaFulentshi asebenzisa izilinganiso zeGamay noir à jus blanc ukuze zihlukanise nezinye izinhlobo zeGamai.

Ukukhiqizwa eNingizimu Afrika

Izinhlobonhlobo ziye zalahlekelwa yi-Cinsaut black, ngoba inokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi iveza isivuno esiphezulu.

Indawo Zokukhiqiza

Indawo engaphansi kweGuay noir eNingizimu Afrika ishiye phansi ngaphansi kwamahektha angu-10 ngo-2016. Cishe zonke lezi zitshalo ziseStellenbosch.

Ukukhula

Umvini unamandla ngokulinganisela. Ama-clones amasha ayenesisindo esihle, anesilinganiso semikhiqizo phakathi kuka 12 t / ha kuya ku-15 t / ha.

Ukuvuthwa

Amagilebhisi avuthwe ekuqaleni konyaka, kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala kaFebruwari.

Amajikijolo

Amajikijolo amancane, azungeze futhi abe nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amahlamvu

Amahlamvu angaphakathi, ajikeleze, ngokuyinhloko aphethwe kathathu futhi abe nombala obala obala.

Izinambuzane Nezifo

Izinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ezifweni ezifayo, kuhlanganise ne-powdery ne-downy isikhutha, iBotrytis rot kanye nengalo yokubola.

Sebenzisa

ENingizimu Afrika isetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini elilodwa elilodwa noma ukukhanya okubomvu okuhlangene kwisitayela esisha, ngamagilebhisi afana neZinfandel, Tempranillo, Pinot noir noResesling.

Ukudla

Iningi lomlingiswa wewayini lithathwe emafutheni alo e-fruity and flowery, anezici zezithelo ezibomvu ezifana ne-plums nama-raspberries, nezimbali, njenge-violets nama-peonies.Translated by Zodwa Makondo