Ezolimo, abalimi kudingeka bavumelane njalo nezimo ezishintshayo. Lezi zimo ezishintshayo zingabandakanya ukushintsha kwamanani okushisa, imbewu, ukupakisha kanye nokudla, izinqumo ezintsha ezenziwe futhi ziqaliswe nguhulumeni, zishintsha izimo zamakethe nezindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza. Ukuphathwa kahle kwepulazi kwenza umlimi aphendule kangcono kulezi zinguquko ukuze aphathe izindleko, anciphise izingozi futhi akhulise inzuzo.
Umlimi njengoMphathi
Umlimi unezindima ezimbili eziyinhloko, njengomphathi wepulazi kodwa futhi njengomlimi. IAmakhono okulima omlimi angaphezu komzimba, kepha ukuphathwa kwepulazi kuqondene nokuhlela, ukwenza izinqumo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo nezinqumo.Ukuphatha ipulazi, umlimi kufanele abeke imigomo, ahlele indlela yokufeza lezi zinhloso, asebenzise izinhlelo, ahlele izinsiza - abasebenzi, imali, isikhathi, umhlaba - futhi agcine ukulawula yonke inqubo.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuphathwa kwepulazi yisinqumo sokwenza izinqumo. Izinqumo zingasuka lapho isitshalo sitshala khona, lapho sisela khona, lapho sithenga khona imfuyo, lapho sithengisa khona, yiziphi izimakethe ezinikezwayo, yikuphi ubuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi ukuthi ubanikeze umsebenzi okhona phakathi kwemisebenzi yokulima.
Imisebenzi Yokuphathwa kwePulazi
Ukuphathwa kwePulazi kungabandakanya imisebenzi elandelayo:Thola izinkinga namathuba angenzeka.
Ukukhetha izixazululo ezikhona.
Imithombo yolwazi.
Lawula inqubekela phambili yezinhlelo kanye nesisombululo.
Ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zokuhlela.
Hlola imiphumela yalolu hlelo.
Izinhlelo Zokwazisa Ukuphathwa Kwefama
Ukuze abalimi bakwazi ukuphatha amapulazi abo, badinga izinhlelo zokwaziswa. Abalimi batholaphi ulwazi mayelana nemifula yabo? Imininingwane yepulazi ingavela emithonjeni emibili, evela ngaphandle kwepulazi (yangaphandle) nokuvela epulazini ngokwayo (yangaphakathi).Imithombo yangaphandle yolwazi lokulima ihlanganisa amawebhusayithi okulima, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulima, izihloko zemagazini, izinsuku zezilimi, amaqembu okufunda, ababonisi kanye nama-cooperative.
Imithombo yangaphakathi ihlanganisa amarekhodi epulazi kanye nezitatimende zezimali - izizathu ezimbili ezengeziwe zokugcina irekhodi lokulima ekubaluleke kakhulu.
Amarekhodi asePulazini ngokuvamile ahlanganisa imibhalo efana ne-inventory ngokomzimba, irekhodi lemali edingekayo kanye nemali okudingeka ikhokhwe, amarekhodi amaresidi kanye nezindleko, amarekhodi abasebenzi, amarekhodi emishini kanye namarekhodi okukhiqiza ngokomzimba.
Kungani Ulwazi Lwezokulima Lubalulekile?
Ukwaziswa kokulima kubalulekile ukukala ukusebenza nokuqhubeka kwepulazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathiLolu lwazi ludala isisekelo sokuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwamapulazi okwamanje neminyaka edlule.
Ukuba namarekhodi epulazi kanye nokwaziswa okukhona kungasiza abalimi ukuba babeke imigomo futhi bahlole isimo sezimali sepulazi ngokuvumelana nale migomo.
Kungasiza umlimi ukuthi athole ukuthi amaphuzu aqinile futhi abuthakathaka epulazi lakhe aphi. Ukuba namarekhodi wezezimali ahlanzekile futhi asebenzayo angasiza ekulawulweni kwezimali kwepulazi, amarekhodi wezezimali okuqhubekayo epulazini angasiza umlimi ukuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwentela, ukubeka isisekelo sokufaka isicelo sokuthenga isikweletu noma ukuxhasa ngemali futhi ukuqapha isimo sokuhamba kwemali epulazini.
Kubalulekile ukuba nokulawula okuqinile phezu kwezimali zepulazi ukuze ukwazi ukuthi yini esetshenzisiwe futhi yenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esithile phakathi nonyaka.
Translated by Nsika Khoza