Izinhlamvu Zasebusika eNingizimu Afrika

©Glenneis Kriel
Amabele abaluleke kakhulu ebusika ukolweni, i-canola ne-barting yebhali, iningi lalabo ekhiqizwa endaweni yaseMvula eNingizimu Afrika eNtshonalanga Kapa. Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sifundazwe kwenzeka eNingizimu Kapa naseSwartland, lapho ukolweni ngokuvamile uhlanganisa ukuhamba okuyinhloko.
Ngokuzikhethela kwezitshalo ezilinganiselwe ukushintshanisa ngokolweni, laba abalimi bavame ukugcina imfuyo, njengezimvu noma izinkomo, ukuze bangeze inani lokutshala izitshalo ekujikelezeni, njenge-lucne, imithi kanye ne-lupines.

Ukolweni

©Glenneis Kriel
INingizimu Afrika ingumthengisi wenkohlakalo, okusho ukuthi kufanele sithengise amanani amakhulu kakolweni ukuze senze ukulahlekelwa kokukhiqizwa kwendawo. Indawo engaphansi kokukhiqiza inqabile kakhulu eminyakeni, ngenxa yentengo embi kanye nezingozi eziphezulu ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa, kuyilapho ama-volumes akhiqizwa ehektheleni ngalinye asebonge kakhulu ngamasu okulima nokuthuthukisa.
Ukolweni ukhiqizwa kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika, nakuba kunemiqulu emincane kakhulu kwezinye izifundazwe, noma emhlabathini owomileyo noma ngaphansi kokunisela.
I-Free State endaweni yezimvula zasehlobo yayivame ukubonwa njenge-breadbasket yezwe, ngenxa yemikhiqizo ephezulu ekhishwe khona, kodwa ukukhiqizwa esifundeni sekuye kwadlula kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule njengabalima esikhundleni sokuthi zikhethe izitshalo ezinamandla okuthola imali engenayo kanye nezingozi ezihlobene eziphansi.
Ngezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza okuncane, iNtshonalanga Kapa endaweni yasezimvula zasebusika, okubandakanya iSwartland neSouth Cape, kusukela manje seyitholile le ndima futhi manje ilandisa cishe ingxenye yesigamu sezwe laseNingizimu Afrika ngaphansi kokukhiqizwa. Ukolweni esifundazweni ukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezomileyo.

I-Canola

©Glenneis Kriel
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-canola kuyisitshalo sasebusika ngakho-ke kukhishwa ikakhulukazi endaweni yemvula yasebusika - eWestern Cape. Izivivinyo ziyakhula nakakhulu ukuthola ezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza lesi sitshalo, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo samafutha e-canola.
Ukukhiqizwa kwakungenasenzuzo kunokukhiqiza ukolweni, ngakho-ke abalimi bawuhlwanyela ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo njengesitshalo sokujikeleza. Kuyasiza ukuphula imijikelezo yesifo ehambisana nokolweni okhiqizwa njenge-monoculture futhi ivumela abalimi ukuba bajikeleze ukhula lwazo lokulawula ukhula olungcono. Ukuphumelela okuthuthukisiwe kuye kwaba ngcono ukuhola kwe-canola, okwenza kube yizilimo ezifanele ukutshala ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ibhali

©Glenneis Kriel
Ibhali litshalwe eNingizimu Afrika ngenjongo yokulimaza, njengoba inani lalo njengondla alihambisani nezingozi ezinkulu ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa. Iningi lebhali lithengiswa ku-brewery eyodwa, AB InBev. Ngenkathi imiqulu encane ingathengiswa ezinkolweni ezincane, ngokuvamile lokhu akusho ukuthi kube nomqondo wokuhweba.
Ibhali litshalwe ngaphansi kokunisela eNyakatho Kapa nasezindaweni ezomileyo eNingizimu Kapa. Ukutholakala kwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha kuye kwaholela ekukhiqizeni manje futhi kwanda eSwartland eNtshonalanga Kapa.

Translated by Nsika Khoza