Indlela Yokusebenzisa Imithi yeziNgulube Ngokuchanekile
©National Pork Board, USA
Ukuze uthole imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu, imithi, imithi kanye nanoma iyiphi enye imithi kufanele igcinwe, isetshenziswe futhi inikezwe ngokwemiyalo elebuli. Ukunakekelwa kufanele futhi kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingulube zitholwe kahle ngaphambi kokunikeza noma yimiphi imithi ngokungaboni kahle. Ukungahambisani nemiyalo, kuzoholela ekwelapheni okungasebenzi kahle, kuphela ukunikeza ukuvikeleka okuyingxenye yezifo futhi empeleni kube ukulahleka kwemali.
Funda Ilebuli
©National Pork Board, USA
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini enye, funda ilebula ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kunikezwe kanjani. Futhi bheka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, njengoba ukwelashwa kudlule izinsuku zabo zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kungase kungasebenzi futhi kufanele.
Gcina Ezingeni Lokushisa Eliphansi
©National Pork Board, USA
Imithi ngokuvamile idinga ukugcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ligcinwe ngokufanele ekukhiqizeni imithi kuze kube yilapho inikezwa isilwane epulazini. Ukuvimbela ikhefu ekhenini elibandayo, abalimi kufanele bathenge izinto ezivela emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa futhi bagcine umuthi ebhokisini neqhwa lapho behambisa epulazini. Epulazini, imithi kumele igcinwe egrijini elikhiyiwe kuze kusetshenziswe. Imithi akumele ihlale ishiywe ilanga, njengoba imisebe ye-ultraviolet ingathinta kabi ukusebenza kwayo.
Sebenzisa Isilinganiso Esilungile
Ukunikeza umuthi omningi kakhulu noma omncane ngesikhathi angeke ube nomphumela oyifunayo. I-under-dosage ingabangela izingulube ukuthi zivikeleke ngokwanele, kanti i-over-dosage ngeke ihambise izindleko kuphela kodwa ingaba nemiphumela emibi emibi.
Uma ukuxuba imithi, njengama-dips kanye ne-spray, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuhlanganiswe njengoba kufundiswe kule ilebula. Amanzi akufanele ahlanzeke kuphela kodwa abe nemfanelo enhle kusukela amazinga aphezulu amaminerali namakhemikhali athile kanye namanzi acacc angase enze ukuphathwa kungasebenzi kahle.
Ukuphatha Ukwelashwa Ngokufanele
©National Pork Board, USA
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kunikelwa ngokwemiyalelo yelebula. Umuntu ophethe imithi kufanele aqeqeshwe kahle, hhayi nje kuphela ukunikeza imithi ngendlela efanele kodwa futhi nokubangela ukucindezeleka okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ezingulube. Ukucindezeleka akukona nje ukuthi kunomthelela omubi enhlalakahleni yezilwane kodwa futhi kwenza izilwane zivikeleke kakhulu ezifweni futhi zingabangela ukwelashwa okungasebenzi futhi kufanele.
Uma ukwelashwa kufanele kuhanjiswe njengomjovo, umjovo kufanele unikezwe endaweni efanele emzimbeni wesilwane, ngokuvamile intamo. Ama-syringes kufanele atshintshwe phakathi kwejojo ngayinye ukugwema ukusakazeka kwezifo.
Ukuze uthole imithi yomlomo, kunakekelwa ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izilwane zidla imithi eminingi njengoba kudingeka uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokudla noma amanzi. Lapho ehlolwa ingulube emlonyeni, iSouth African Pork Producers Organisation (SAPPO) incoma kuMqulu Wabo Abalimi Abavundi abavuthiwe ukuthi abalimi bayabamba ikhanda futhi basebenzise i-syringe. Iphuzu le-syringe kufanele lifakwe eceleni komlomo ngaphansi kolimi ukuze umuthi ugwinye futhi ungangeni phansi kwe-windpipe.
Ama-antimicrobial
Ngama-antimicrobial ngokuqondile, ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukulwa nokulwa namagciwane, okusho ukuthi isithako esisebenzayo ekwelapheni siyosebenza kangcono futhi singabi nzuzo ekulawuleni izifo ezithile.
Ukukhathazeka kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokumelene nokulwa nokunciphisa amakhemikhali kuye kwaholela ekucindezeni abalimi ukuba basebenzise ama-antimicrobial more kancane futhi kuphela lapho kudingeka khona. ENingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi, ama-antimicrobial athile atholakale kuphela emtholampilo kusuka kudokotela wezilwane.
Translated by Nsika Khoza
