Isakhiwo senhlangano epulazini yisici esibalulekile sokuphatha ipulazi. Ngeke nje kube nethonya ekuphathweni kwezimali zepulazi kodwa futhi kube nethonya kwijubane nokukhululeka kokwenza izinqumo ngisho nezintela umlimi okufanele akhokhe.
Uma unquma ngesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sokuphatha ipulazi, kuzomele uhlale ukhumbule ukutholakala kwezimali, uhlobo lwepulazi, izidingo ezinkulu zepulazi, umthwalo wemfanelo (umthwalo wemfanelo), ukwabelana ngenzuzo phakathi kwabanikazi, amandla okwenza izinqumo kanye nezindleko kanye nemiphumela yentela.
Ukuze ukhethe isakhiwo esihle kunazo zonke epulazini, cela iseluleko kubameli, abeluleki bezezimali, ababhange kanye nochwepheshe bezentela. Ezinye izakhiwo zezinhlangano zefama zixoxwe ngezansi.
Umnikazi Omunye
Ipulazi inomuntu oyedwa (ngokuvamile umlimi) ogijima epulazini. Umnikazi unenombolo yakhe ye-VAT futhi unesibopho kuzo zonke izinqumo ezenziwe kanye nokulahlekelwa noma izimangalo ezibhekiswe epulazini, kodwa uthola zonke izinzuzo lapho ipulazi yenza inzuzo.Ukubambisana ePulazini
Ukubambisana kubandakanya abantu ababili kuya kwezingu-20 futhi banokuthola imali eningi ngaphezu kwe-proprietorship kuphela. Ukulahleka, izimangalo kanye nezinzuzo ezabelwana phakathi kwabalingani nabo bonke abalingani banomthwalo wokuphatha ubambiswano. Ubambiswano luyayeka ukuba khona lapho umlingani ephuma noma efa.Ipulazi njengeNkampani
Njengoba ipulazi ikhula, ukuyihlela nokuyiqhuba njengenkampani ingaba nenzuzo ngokuphatha kanye nentela. Amalungu enkampanini (abanikazi bamasheya) abelana ngenzuzo, ehlukaniswe ngendlela yezinzuzo. Inkampani iyisakhiwo senhlangano ehlelekile futhi ifanele ibhizinisi elikhulu lokulima. Ngokuvamile kunenzuzo enkulu, iphethwe yibhodi labaqondisi futhi alimiseli ukuba likhona uma kwenzeka omunye wabanikazi bamasheya efa.Ukubambisana
Ukubambisana ngokuvamile kuvalwa iqembu labantu, okungenani abantu abayisikhombisa, lokho unesidingo esifanayo noma injongo - isibonelo, ukuqala isitshalo sokucubungula ukwenza ijusi. Lezi zidingo zingaba ukuthola izinzuzo ezinjengembewu noma ezondla ezishibhile ngokuthola amandla amaningi okuxoxisana. Lokhu kungase kufezwe kangcono yiqembu esikhundleni somuntu ngamunye. Inhloso eyinhloko yokubambisana njengengxenye yezomnotho ukugqugquzela amalungu awo ngokunikeza izinsizakalo, kunokuba ukwandise inzuzo. Izinqumo ezimayelana nezinqumo zokuphatha zenziwa ngabaqondisi bebambiswano.Ipulazi njenge-Trust
I-trust livame ukubunjwa ngenhloso yentela kanye nefa (ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18) futhi zingaba namalungu angama-20, abizwa ngokuthi ama-trustees. Labaphathiswa banomthwalo wokuphatha ukuthembana. Lapho umphathiswa efa, ukuqhubeka i-trust itholakala kwenzelwe ukwethenjwa.I-Close Corporation
I-Close Corporation iyinhlangano yebhizinisi engabizi kakhulu nezinzuzo zenkampani, kodwa ehlelekile kancane. Amalungu, angaba phakathi kwabantu abayishumi kuya kwabangu-10, abangekho obhekene namacala noma ukulahlekelwa, ngaphandle kokuthi basayine njengabaxhasi. Izinzuzo zihlukaniswe ngokwesivumelwano esibhaliwe futhi wonke amalungu ahlanganyela ekuphathweni nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo ze-close corporation. I-Close Corporation ayiyekanga ukuba khona uma kwenzeka ilungu lifa.Translated by Nsika Khoza