Izinkinga zeziNgulube Ezijwayelekile Zokugaya

Ubuhlungu Besisu

©National Pork Board, USA
Ubuhlungu besisu bungabangelwa izilonda zesisu, ukuhamba komzimba, ukuqotshwa nezinye izifo, njengezifo zezinkhukhu zase-Afrika. Izimpawu zihlanganisa izingulube ezigubungela emuva ebuhlungu, ukukhala, ukububula nokukhala.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelapha ubuhlungu besisu, umlimi kufanele adalule imbangela yobuhlungu bese ephethe lokho.

Ukuzokozela

Izimpawu ukuthi ingulube ingase ihlupheke izilonda zesisu zihlanganisa ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu nangomuncwa oqukethe igazi elimnyama eligcoke elibukeka njengezizathu zekhofi. Izikhumba ezikhulayo zivame ukuthinteka le nkinga kunokuhlwanyela.
Izilonda zesisu zingase zithuthuke ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokusho kwe-The Pig Site, i-Gastric Ulcers, ukudla akufanele kube namaprotheni amaningi, i-fiber noma i-zinc. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinga lamandla lesilinganiso lingase liphakeme kakhulu noma isamba singase sibe nokolo oluningi kakhulu noma amafutha angenalutho. Izingulube zingase zibe nezinkinga zokudla okunomsoco, njengokuntuleka kwevithamini E noma selenium.
Uma kuziwa ekudleni okungokwenyama, usayizi wezinhlayiyana zezidakamizwa zokudla kungenzeka kube mncane kakhulu noma okuqukethwe komswakama kokudla kokudla kungase kube phezulu kakhulu. Ukuthutha, izinkathi zendlala, amaphethini okudla ngokungavamile kanye nokutholakala kwamanzi empofu kungabangela futhi inkinga.
Ukwelapha
Izilonda zesisu zingavinjelwa ngokudla izingulube ukudla okunomsoco, nezithako zokudla ezingekho kahle kakhulu. Inhlangano Yomkhiqizi Wezingulube zaseNingizimu Afrika (SAPPO) encwadini yayo yokukhiqiza ingulube i-Pigs for Profit, iluleka abalimi ukuba baphathe izingulube ngokungeza ibanga le-50% ekuphakelayo, banikeze izingulube ukufinyelela ekutheni okuluhlaza okwedlulele, njenge-lucerne noma utshani, bese zijova i-sulfonamide enamandla (i-Trimethoprim).

Ukuhlanza

Ama-pig angase aqale ukuhlanza ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zibangela ukuba zibi kakhulu kunezinye. Bathi, ngokwesibonelo, bangase babe nezilonda zesisu, bebegula, badle okuthile okuyingozi noma okuye kwabacasula izibeletho zabo noma bahlushwa ukuvinjelwa kwangaphakathi noma ukuntuleka komsoco
Ukwelapha
Ukuhlanzeka okuhle kuzokusiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukuhlanza. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ukuvimbela ubuthi. Okuqukethwe ukasawoti ekudleni kumele kuvinjelwe futhi izingulube kufanele zibe nokufinyelela kwamanzi anele, ukuvimbela ukushisa usawoti.
Isizathu sokuhlanza kufanele siphathwe. Ngakho uma ungaqiniseki, thintana nodokotela wezempilo wezilwane noma wezilwane. I-American Minim Pig Association iphakamisa ukuthi abalimi banqabe ukudla okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngemuva kokuba ingulube ihlanza ukuze isisu siphumule futhi sinciphise ukuthambisa kwamanzi cishe isigamu indebe ngehora ngemuva kokuhlanza kokugcina. Ukungena mahhala emanzini kungabuyiselwa uma bekungekho ukuhlanza amahora ayisithupha. Ukudla kufanele kubuyele emuva kancane ekudleni, kuqala ngokudla okulula okwenzeka cishe isonto ngaphambi kokuba ingulube ibuyele ekudleni okujwayelekile.

Translated by Nsika Khoza