Utwayi
I-Mange ibangelwa izibungu ezincane (Sarcoptes suum) ezihlala esikhumbeni sezingulube. Izibungu zidla esikhumbeni, igazi ne-serum yezingulube bese zibeka amaqanda abo ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sezingulube. Zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke isampula idinga ukuthathwa ukuze ibone ngaphansi kwe-microscope.Ngokusho kwencwadi kaDanie Visser's Modern Pig Production, ukukhwabanisa okukhulu, ngezingulube ezigubha ngezinhlamvu ngokufuna ukukhulula, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Izilonda, ama-crusts nama-patches angabonakali zizovela njengoba isimo sithuthuka, ngokuvamile kuqala ngaphakathi kwendlebe futhi kancane kancane sidlulisela kuwo wonke umzimba. Ingubo yezingulube izophinde ibonakale ingcolile futhi imigqa izokwenzela emzimbeni obukeka njengezimbambo.
Izingulube ezithintekayo ziyokhula kabi, ngoba zizoba matasa kakhulu zizishaya ukudla. Isimo singase siphinde sibe nezifo ezincane kanye nokulahlwa kwesidumbu emathanini.
Ukwelapha
Iziqu ezihlukahlukene, izifutho kanye nezijovo zikhona ukubulala izibungu. Cela uchwepheshe wezempilo wezilwane noma wezilwane ukutusa umkhiqizo futhi akusize uthuthukise uhlelo lwezokwelapha ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Ukwelapha izingulube ezindala njalo kuzosiza ukuvikela izingulube.
Ngokusho kwamaPigs for Profit manual, kunabantu abasebenzisa amafutha omdala endala ukuze baphathe ukwelashwa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kungelashwa ukwelashwa, amafutha omgwaqo nawo ayobangela ukulimala kesikhumba.
Intwala
I-pig louse (i-Haematopinus am) ihlala esikhunjeni sezingulube futhi ivame ukutholakala emathanjeni esikhumba ezungeze intamo, amahlombe, ubuhlungu kanye nezibeletho zezingulube. Azithinti abantu noma ezinye izilwane. Isikhumba sabantu abadala singakhula sibe ngu-4 mm kuya ku-6 mm esikhulu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuwabona ngamehlo, kanye namaqanda amaqanda abukeka njenge-yellow crust.Ziyi-suckers yegazi, ezibangela ukucasuka okukhulu okungabangela izingulube ezithintekayo ezigubha ezindongeni noma emathanjeni okudla ekufuneni usizo. Njenge-mange, lokhu kungase kube nomthelela omubi ekondleni, okuholela ekukhuleni okubi, futhi kungabangela ukulahlwa okuyisiguli kanye nokulahlwa kwemithi. Izinamba ezinkulu zingase ziholele ekudambiseni i-anemia.
Ukwelapha
Ama-dips aqoshiwe nalawa ahlaziyekile akhona ukubulala lezi zinyosi. Cela uchwepheshe wezempilo wezilwane noma wezilwane ukutusa uhlelo lomkhiqizo nokwelapha.
Translated by Nsika Khoza