Imali, Izindleko Nokuzuza Kwezokulima

© Marinda Louw

Lapho uqala epulazini, noma uma sekukhona ukulima, umlimi kudingeka aqonde izindleko kanye nemicabango yezimali yokulima. Umqondo wokulima, emva kwakho konke, ukwenza inzuzo.
Imiqondo ebaluleke kakhulu yokucabangela iyinzuzo engenayo, izindleko zokukhiqiza, umthamo omkhulu, imali engenayo engenayo kanye nenzuzo ephelele yepulazi.

Imali Engenayo yePulazi

©Marinda Louw
Imali engenayo iyigugu lokukhiqizwa kwepulazi. Kubalwa ngokuphindaphinda okungokwenyama Ukukhipha (okungaki amathani ommbila akhiqizwa, isibonelo) ngentengo yomkhiqizo (R / ton). Imali engenayo yonyaka ingumumo wazo zonke izitshalo, noma imfuyo, eyenziwa ngesikhathi ngasinye sonyaka.

Izindleko Zokukhiqiza

Ezinye izindleko ezithinta impesheni yomlimi zingalawulwa, kanti ezinye azikwazi. Isibonelo, abalimi abakwazi ukulawula njalo intengo abayitholayo ngemikhiqizo yabo, ngakho okukhethwa kukho ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Izindleko zokukhiqiza ukulima zingenziwa zibe izindleko eziguquguqukayo kanye nezindleko ezihleliwe.
Izindleko eziguqukayo
Izindleko eziguquguqukayo zindleko zesikhathi esifushane njengembewu, uphethiloli kanye namafutha, umanyolo, umsebenzi oqashiwe (umholo), ugesi, amanzi okuchelela, ukwelashwa kanye nezinambuzane nempahla yokupakisha.
Izindleko ezihleliwe
Izindleko ezihleliwe yizindleko ezihlala zifana naphezu kobukhulu bepulazi. Izibonelo zezindleko ezihleliwe yizindleko ezinkulu zokuthenga imishini yamapulazi (isb. tractor), abasebenzi abasebenza ngokugcwele (imiholo) kanye nokuqashiswa komhlaba. Kusukela kumbono wokuphatha, izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zibeka ingcindezi ekuzuzeni inzuzo yepulazi futhi kufanele zilawulwe ngokucophelela. Ukunciphisa izindleko ezihleliwe, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukukhiqizwa, kungandisa inzuzo.

Umkhawulo Ophelele

Ithuluzi elilula lokuhlaziya ukusebenza kwepulazi yiyona enquma umkhawulo ophelele. Umkhawulo ophelele ubalwa ngokususa izindleko eziguquguqukayo (imbewu, ukondla, uphethiloli njl.) Kusuka emalini engenayo. Uma umkhawulo ophezulu ophezulu uvela esitshalweni esithile uma uqhathaniswa nomunye (isb. Ummbila ngokubhekisele kokubona kwe-sunflower), ngakho-ke okuningi kwalowo mkhiqizo ungatshala.

Inzuzo Yebhizinisi

©Marinda Louw
Inzuzo yebhizinisi epulazini iyinzuzo engenayo yepulazi - lokhu kusho ukuthi imali engenayo emva kokuncishiswa kwacatshangelwa. Ekubaleni inzuzo yebhizinisi, izindleko ezihleliwe nezindleko eziguqukayo (ngaleyo ndlela izindleko zokukhiqiza) zombili zombili zicatshangelwa.

Inzuzo Yonke Yepulazi

©Marinda Louw
Inzuzo engenayo yefama yakho ingabalwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
Okokuqala, ngokuhlanganisa ama-margin abanzi emabhizinisini ngamunye (isb. Umkhawulo ophelele wommbila nomkhawulo ophelele wezakhi zelanga) bese ukhipha izindleko ezihleliwe.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokulinganisa inzuzo yebhizinisi kumabhizinisi asepulazini ngalinye bese uyengeza. Imali engenayo yokugcina imelela inzuzo yepulazi lonke.
Imali engenayo yepulazi yonke inquma amandla ezomnotho ebhizinisi futhi ikhombisa ukuthi kungakanani imali iyatholakala ukukhokhela izindleko zomndeni, intela nokuvuselela epulazini, njengokuthenga noma ukuqasha indawo engaphezulu.

Translated by Nsika Khoza