A
Abomasum: Ikamero lesibili nanyana lamambala eligaya ukudla eenkomeni elimumethe i-gasstric juice kanye ne-enzyme eziphula imetheriyali erareneko.
Abortifacients: Isidakamizwa nanyana izenzeli esisetjenziselwa ukwenza ikomo bona ipholoje. Ezinye izenzeli zingabonwa njengetjhefu eentjalweni, emithini njll.
Abortion: Ukupholoja kwekomo.
Acidosis: Ubujamo balokha amathumbo wekomo azala i-asidi, enziwa kukobana ikomo idle khulu isphila.
ADF: I-acid Detergent Fiber. Sitjengiso sokudla kweenlwane okurhenyeziweko.
Aflatoxin: Yitjhefu ekhiqizwa yikowani ebizwa bona yi- Aspergillus flavus kanye ne-Aspergillus parasiticus.
Afterbirth: Ithethwezi elinamathele embungwini ethwethwezini lesilwane esisikazi esimithi /nanyana yingubo yontwana ephuma ngemva kokobana isilwane sibelethe.
AI: Artificial Insemination. Yenziwa ngokobana kumithiswe iinlwane ezisikazi ngaphandle kokobana zihlangane neduna.
Ante-mortem: Ngaphambi kokufa.
Anthelmintic: Yihlanganisela ebulala amagciwani ngaphakathi – afana nembungu.
Antibiotic: Ikhemikhali eyihlanganisela ephuma emaseleni akhandela ukukhula nanyana ebulala iinunwana.
Artificial Rearing: Ukukhulisa isana nanyana isijamiseleli sebisi.
Atrophy: Ukuphungula ubukhulu beseli nanyana umzimba okwenziwa yindlala nanyana malwelwe.
B
Banding: Lokhu kufaka hlangana amaringi asetjenziselwa ukuphawula nanyana ukususa amasende.
Billy: Ipongo, evamise ukusetjenziselwa ukuqhaza ipongo edala.
Body Condition Score: Igugu elisuka kusukela ku-1 kuya ku- 5 (ifutha elondileko) elisetjenziselwa ukuhlola ubujamo be-Body Condition Score.
Bolus: Ipeli elikhulu elikhakhe saqanda elimumethe ama-antibiotics.
Bots: Ilava encani erharhaba eempumulweni.
Breeding Season: Isikhathi sonyaka salokha iskhukhukazi sitjhisa.
Brood Doe: Iskhukhukazi esibekwe ngomqopho wokuragelisa phambili umhlobo wengazi kanye nesotja/ifuzo efuyweni.
Browse: Istjalo esinamakari amakhulu esilikhuni, esimutjhana.
Browsing: Imbuzi esuka endaweni yinye iya kwenze ngombana zidla iintjalo eduze kwendlela.
Brucellosis: Ukusuleleka ngubulwelwe okwenziwa ma-bacteria wewoma le-Brucella,elivamise ukwenza bona iinlwane zipholeje nomgomani ebantwini ebizwa bona yi-Undulant fever, Malta fever, Mediterranean fever.
Buck: Yipongo.
Buckling: Yiputwana eliduna lembuzi.
Burdizzo: Ithulusi elisetjenziswa ukuphawula iimpongo ngaphandle kokulimaza iskhumba esisemasendeni scrotum.
Butting: Indlela yokulwa yeembuzi khulukhulu iimpongo ngokobana ziqhulane eenhloko ngamaphondo.
C
CAE: Caprine Arthritic Encephalitis, Umulwane wembuzi ofana ne- AIDS/ntumbantonga ebantwini.
Calcium to Phosphorus Ratio: Inani le-calcium kanye ne-phosphorus ku-ration epheleleko ekuvamise bona kube yi-2:1.
Chevon: Inyama yembuzi.
CC: I-Cubic centimeter elingana ne-ml. 3cc = 3ml efana nomjovu.
Chlamydia: Iinlwanyana ezincani ezihlotjaniswa nokupholoja, ukuthulula ubulwelwe bamathambo kanye ne-encephalitis kanye nobulwelwe bamaphaphu.
Chlamydiosis: Imihlobo yokupholoja.
CL: Caseous Lymphadenitis Ubulwelwe bamathumba bembuzi obuthathelanako.
Cloning: Ukukhiqizwa kwamasotja afanako nangefuzo efana ne-Cloning.
Clostridial Organisms: Ibhakhtheriya elikhiqiza inhlamvu ngaphasi kobujamo obuthize.
Cocci: I-oxycyt eyona ithumbu elincani ebanga ukuthulula kanye nokufa (eyaziwa ngokobana yi- cocci).
Coccidiosis: I-oxycyt eyona ithumbu elincani ebanga ukuthulula kanye nokufa (eyaziwa death; (also known as cocci) coccidiosis).
Colostrum: Ibisi lokuthoma elizele ama- antibodies lamaputwana eliqakathekileko empilweni zawo.
Corpus luteum: I-gland eyakheka ku-ovary ngokobana kuhleleke ngabutjha i-Graafian follicle ngenmva kwe-ovulation. Eyeziwa ngokobana yi- progesterone. Ubunengi= corpora lutea.
Corticosteroids: Amanye namanye ama-steroids, afane ne-aldosterone, hydrocortisone, nanyana i-cortisone, eyenzeka ngokwemvelo njengomkhiqizo we-adrenal cortex nanyana i- synthesized. Eyaziwa nge-corticoid.
Creep: Itjhuba lapha inlwane ezincani zirhona ukungenakhona ingasi ezikulu. Iimumathi ezivulekileko laphai inlwane ezincani zirhona ukudlela khona.
Critical Temperature: Amazinga womtjhiso aphezulu nanyana aphasi arhonwa zinlwane ngaphambi kokobana zibenamandla angezelelweko itlhogeka ekutlhogomeleni ukutjhisa kweenlwane.
Crossbred: Iputwana elivele ngokuhlangana ngokomseme kwepondo nemuzi esikazi kwembuzi zemihlobo eyahlukeneko.
Crossbreeding: Iqhinga lokuhlangana ngokomseme elihlanganisa imihlobo emibili nanyana edlula leyo.
Cryptosporidiosis: Isilwanyana esiziphindaphindako emathunjini amancani.
Culling: Isenzo sokubulala iinlwane ezingakhuli kuhle, nanyana ezingakarisiko.
Culls: Iimbuzi ezincani ngonendlela ekufanele zibe ngayo nanyana isilinganiso ezibekelwe sona.
Custom Feeding: Isenzo sokupha ifuyo nokutlhogonyelelwa yona kwenze indawo, lapha umnikazi abhadaliswa khona.
Cut: Ukuphawula.
Cysticercosis: Ubujamo lapha ilava yenza isbungu sizinamathisela emathitjhwini wesivakatjhi.
D
Dehydrate: Ukuloba amanzi okwenziwa mgomani, mulwana nanyana mtjhiso.
Disbudding: Ukususa imbuzi amaphondo.
Doe: Imbuzi esikazi.
Doeling: Iputwana lembuzi esikazi.
Drenching: Ukupha ishlahla ngomlomo.
Drylot: Indawo esibaya lapho kubanjwa khona umhlambi iskhathi eside kunendlu namkha ingekho.
Dry Matter (DM): ukudla okungasimamanzi.
E
Elastrator: Isungulo lokufaka iraba ebudisi (elastrator rings/bands) emsileni nanyana emasendeni isetjenziselwa ukuregisa nanyana ukuphawula imbuzi.
Embryo Transfer: Amaqanda asanda ukuvundiswa asuka embuzi esikazi yinye afakwa esinyeni sembuzi enye, ekuvamise ukwenziwa ngokobana ihlinzwe kuvulwe isinya sembuzi efakelwako.
Emaciation: Ukudinwa.
Encephalitis: Ukuvuvuka okwenzeka ebuqhotjheni obuvamise ukuba namatjhwayo afana nomgomani, ukungarhoni ukusebenzisa amalunga womzimba kuhle nokuyatha.
Enteritis: Ukuvuvuka kwamathumbu.
Enterotoxemia: Itjhefu etholakala emzimbeni wazo zoke iimbuzi, kodwana eziphindaphindako lokha zigandeleleke ngokomkhumbulo ebangela amakrempe emathunjini kanye nokufa.
Enterotoxemia Type C: Ubulwelwe obubamba iimbuzi emvekeni ezimbili zokuthoma zibelethiwe oburholela bona kube ne-infection egazini emathunjini amancani nokufa.
Enterotoxemia Type C and D Toxoid: Umjovo ohlatjwa amaputwana owakha amasotja womzimba avikela i-Enterotoxemia type C kanye ne-D. Ukhona notholwa ngokuhlanganisa umjovo we-tetanus.
Enterotoxemia Type D: Malwelwe abamba iimbuzi ezingakagonjwa ezinikezwa ukudla okumandla aphezulu.
Entropin: Ifuzo eyenza bona ilihlo langaphasi lembuzi liphenduke okurholela bona iinkophe zelihlo langaphasi zingene phakathi kwelihlo.
Estrogen: Ihomoni elibanga ukubuyela emuva kwe-corpus luteum elikhaliphisa imbuzi 0ekutheni itjhise1,ifune ukuya emsemeni.
Estrous Cycle: Isikhathi kusukela ekuthomeni kwalokha imbuzi itjhisako okuvamise ukuba malanga ayi--iri ayi-24 -36 esaziwa ngokobana iyatjhisa.
Estrus: Isikhathi lapha imbuzi esikazi ivumela ukuya emsemeni nembuzi eduna okuvamise ukuba ama-iri ayi - 16-17.
External Parasite: amaPharasayidi atholakala enhluthwini, eskhunjeni, eendlebeni kanye nempumulweni.
F
Fecundity: Irhono lembuzi lokuhlale ibeletha, begodu ibelethe amawele.
Fertility: Irhono lokubeletha amaputwana.
Fetus: Umbungu wembuzu ongakabelethwa.
Flehmen response: Isenzo lapha imbuzi isonga khona umlomo wayo wangaphezulu iveze amazinyo wayo wangaphambili, inukelele ngepumulo ekuvamise bona iyivale ijamajame iskhatjhana.
Flight Zone: Ukutjhaphuluka nokuvikeleka kweenlwane.
Flushing: Ukulawula kokwenza ncono iplani yokudla kwembuzi esikazi ngaphambi kokobana iye emsemeni ukwenza ncono izinga le-ovulation.
Foot Bath: Ikhemikhali kanye namanzi ezihlanganisiweko lapha imbuzi zijama khona esetjenziselwa ukukhandela nanyana ukulapha ukubola kweenyawo zembuzi.
Forage: Imithiya emumethe ihayi,silage kanye namadlelo.
Forcing Pen: Isbaya lapha kufakwa khona iimbuzi ngaphambi kokobana zisiwe lapha ziyokulatjhelwa khona.
Freshen: Ukwenza ibisi fretjhi.
G
Galatopoiesis: Stimulating milk production Ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwebisi.
Gambrel Restrainer: Into eyakheke sancantathu yeplastiyiki esetjenziswa ukubamba nokulawula iimbuzi, ebotjhelelwa entanyeni ikhiyele iinyawo zazo zombili ngaphambili.
Gastroenteritis: Ukuvuvuka kwamathumbu neeredlo.
Gestation: Isikhathi sokumitha ukuthoma kwesilwane ukumitha sigzine ngokubeletha, ngemva kwmalanga ayi-142 ukuya kwayi-152.
Grafting: Ukunikela imbuzi esikazi iputwana engasilo lalo.
Group Fed: Ukupha iinlwane ezinengu ukudla.
Guard Dog: Inja ehlala nembuzi engazilimaziko eqotha amanaba.
H
HACCP: Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point, ihlangano eyaziwa iphasi loke ephatheleni nezokuphepha kokudla ekhandela ubungozi obusenthakweni ezisetjenziswa ekudleni.
Heat: Ukutjhisa.
Helminths: Iimbungu ezimapharasayidi.
Herd: Umhlambi libizo eliqhaza iwoma lembuzi ezinengi nanyana ezincani. lapha zihlala ncono lokha nazimhlobo munye. Ngokuzimadanisa, pheze yoke imihlobo iphiwa ibizo lomhlambi elithize.
Hypocalcemia: Amazinga aphasi we-calcium egazini.
Hypomagnesemia: Amazinga aphasi we-magnesium egazini.
Hypothermia: Ukubhalelwa ku.futhumala okubangwa bujamo bezulu obumakhaza nanyana obumanzi.
I
IM: Intramuscularly, ukuhlaba umsipha.
Immunity: Ungasabanjwa zinlwane ezithize zama-pathogen.
Intermediate Host: Islwane nanyana enye into ephilako lapho ipharasayini iqedelela incenye yepilo yayo ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo.
Internal Parasites: Ipharasayini esemathunjini, kanye nemaphatjhini wembuzi.
International Unit (IU): Unit ukukalwa kwamavithamini kanye neendakamizwa.
Iodine: Iinbulala magciwani ezifakwa eebhonweni zembuzi ezisanda ukubelethwa esirhelebha ukomisa inavele, evala amaphaseji womzimba wembuzi. Efakwa namaphondweni wamaputwana ngabanye abafuyi. Enye i-iodine esetjenziswa bodorhodere benlwane imunathe 7%, lapha yabantu imumethe- 2%.
J
Jacobson's Organ: Eyaziwa njenge-vomeronasa ahlola i-eyapheromones, isithunywa samakhemikhali esithutha ilwazi hlangana nembuzi ezimhlobo munye yaziwa ngebizo le- sixth sense’.
Johnes: Ubulwelwe bokuthulula beenkomo,obuthathelana ngobuthuvi babo.
K
Keds: Imikhaza emunya igazi esika iskhumba ebanga umonakalo omkhulu eskhunjeni.
Ketones: Umenzeli otholakala egazini lembuzi emithi ebanjwe bulwelwe be-toxaemia.
Known Carrier: Isilwane esikhiqiza amaputwane enemiraro yefuzo.
Kid(s) Baby goats: Amaputwane wembuzi.
Kidding: Ukuthola amaputwane.
L
Lactation: Iskhathi lokha imbuzi esikazi ikhiqiza ibisi. Ekuvamise ukuba kusuka ekubeletheni ukuya lapha ilisa khona ukumunyisa
Lactated Ringers Solution: Isetjenziselwa ukungezelela amanzi embuzini ephelelwe mamanzi eyaziwa njenge-LRS).
Legumes: Umndeni weentjalo ezimila imbewu. Ihoyi ye-Alfalfa isibonelo i- legume.
Leucocyte (leukocyte): Ivamise ukutholwa emaselini we-blood cells.
Liver Flukes: Islwane esakheke njengekari elincani esizisonga enyongweni nanyana esbindini
Loading Chute: isparago esisetjenziselwa ukugibeza iinlwane etrageni.
Lochia: Igazi elinzima elikhitjhwa yimbuzi esikazi iimveke ezimbalwa ngemva kokubeletha
LRS: Isetjenziswa ukungezelela amanzi emzimbeni wembuzi ephelelwe mamanzi (eyaziwa njenge Lactated Ringers Solution nanyana i-Ringer Lactate).
Lungworms: I-round worm atholwa ezithweni zokuphefumula kanye namathitjhu wamaphaphu
M
Mange Mites: Imikhaza edla beyone iskhumba kanye neenhluthu
Manure: Amadede, izinto ezibuya emadedeni, i-nanny berry (umanyoro).
Mastitis: Ukuvuvuka kwamabele okubangwa yi-infection yamabhakhiteriya
Metritis: Ukuvuvuka kwesinya
Milk Fever: Ukuphunguka kwe-plasma ye-calcium ephazamisa ukukhanjiswa kwemizwa ebanga ukufa kwehlangothi nanyana ukufa komzimba woke ekwenzeka imbuzi nayiqeda ukubeletha nalokha nayithoma ukumunyisa
Milk Replacer: Ibisi elenziweko lokujamiselela eliphiwa amaputwani
Mineral: Into etholwa ngokwemvelo emaselini woke womzimba, emathitjhwini kanye nemanzini esemzimbeni
Mitigation: Ukwenza ingabi bukhali khulu, ukusebenzisa iimbuzi ukulawula nanyana ukususa ikhula
ml: imilimitha, efana ne, cc, 3cc kanye ne-3ml zizinto ezifanako. 1000 ml = ilitha yinye
Monogastric: Isilwane esinethumbi linye, Iimbuzi azinamathumbu amanengi
Mycotoxin: Ihlanganisela enetjhefu ekhiqizwa milwane.
N
Nanny: Umma weputwana.
Natural Immunity: Ukungabanjwa malwelwe okwenziwa yifuzo okuhlukahluka ngokuya komhlobo wenlwane kanye nabantu
Necropsy: Ukuhlolwa kwesilwane esifileko sihlolelwa bona sibulawe yini
Nematode: Yaziwa nge-Roundworms, nematodes zihlangana kwenlwane ezinengi ezenzeka njengamapharasayidi eenlwaneni kanye neentjalweni nanyana izinto eziphila ehlabathini, emanzini afretjhi, ebhodulukweni lemanzini, evinigeni kanye nemabhiyeni
Nitrate Poisoning: Ubujamo lapha ileveli yetjhefu ye-nitrate ehlala eentjalweni
Nose Bots: Ilava encani erharhaba eempumulweni
O
Oesophagal Feeder: Itjhubhu elifakwa entanyeni yembuzi, imbuzi esela ngayo ibisi nanyana amanye amanzi
Omasum: Incenye yesithathu esemathunjini ehlangana ne- reticulum kanye ne-abomasum
Oocyst: Isigaba epilweni ye-coccidia (ipharasayidi eliyi-protozoal)ephuma emanyorweni iimbuzi zingenwa yipharasayidi le ngokugwinya i-oocysts
Orifice: Itjhuba ekugcineni kwekone
Ovary: Isitho somuntu nanyana isilwane esisikazi sokubeletha
Over the Counter Drugs (OTC): Iindakamizwa ezingathengwa kumkhiqizi ezingatlhogi isiqintelo
P
Palatability: Ukunambitheka imbuzi engakukhetha hlangana kokudla okuhlukahlukeneko
Parasite: Isilwane esiphila ngokudla igazi labantu
Parous: Iimbuzi ezisikazi ezibelethileko
Parturient Paresis: Ukuphunguka kwamaleveli we-plasma nanyana i-calcium okuphazamisa ukukhanjiswa kwemizwa, okubanga ukufa kwehlangothi nanyana komzimba woke okwenzeka ngemva kokubetha nanyana ekuthomeni kokumunyisa
Parturition: Isenzo sokubeletha
Pinkeye: Ubulwelwe obuthathelanako obubamba amehlo wembuzi(obungangena ebantwini)
Placenta: Ingubo yomntwana ephuma ngemva kokobana imbuzi ibelethe
Post Mortem: Ngemva kokufa.
Postpartum: Ngemva kokubeletha.
Prepartum: Ngaphambi kokubetha.
Pregnancy Toxemia: Ubulwelwe bokugaya ukudla bembuzi esikazi emithi ebangwa kutlhoga amandla lapha sele iyela ekugceneni kokumitha
Probiotic: Inlwane eziphilako eziphilako ezisebenza ukubilisa ku-rumen
Progeny: Iputwana.
Prolificacy (fecundity): Inani lamaputwani akhiqizwe muntu osikazi
Protein: Izakhi ze-nitrogen eziqakathekileko, ezakhiwe ngama-amani acid, akhona eentweni eziphilako
Protein Supplement: Ukudla okumumethe ileveli ephezulu yamaprotheyini. Okuphiwa iinlwane okungezelela ukudla ezikudla ngamalanga
R
Ration: Ihlanganisela yemihlobo yokudla okuphiwa iinlwane isikhathi esingaba ma-iri ayi-24
Rehydrate: Ukungezelela amanzi aphelileko emzimbeni aphele ngebanga lokubanjwa mgomani,ukugula umtjhiso njll
Rennet: Ekhitjhwe ethunjini lesine, i-enzyme ebizwa bona yi-rennin esebenza ukujiyisa ibisi
Reticulo-Rumen: Incenye yethumbu lembuzi elimumethe i-reticulum kanye ne-rumen lapha kubiliswa khona ukudla kweenlwane
Reticulum: Incenye yesibili yethumbu lekomo, eyaziwa njengethumbu lesibili, ingezelela ukugayeka kokudla
Rigor Mortis: Ukurega kwemisipha kwasafuthi okuhlotjaniswa nokufa
Roughage: Ukudla okunengi okuqinileko okuzele imithiya efana nehoyi, i-straw kanye ne-silage
Rumen: Ikamero elikhulu emathunjini wekomo elimumethe ama- microbial arhona ukuphula ukudla kweenkomo kanye nama-forages
Rumen-Reticulum: Incenye esemathunjini lapha kuhlala khona i- microbial population
Ruminant A: Umhlambi weenlwani owetjisako onamathumbu anamakamero amane
Rumination: Isenzo sokuhlanza ukudla uphinde ukuhlafunye/ukwetjisa
S
Scours: Ukuthulula kuvamise ukuhlotjaniswa nebisi elingakalungi
Shipping Fever: Amalwelwe wokuphefumula akhambisana nezokuthuthwa
Silage: Ukudla kwefuyo okutjhugululwe kwenziwa ukudla okuthambileko ngokukubeka ngaphandle komoya nanyana kungangenwa mumoya (njengokukubeka kuma-silo nanyana emigodleni engangenwa mumoya)
Sire: ubaba.
Soremouth: Ubulwelwe obuthathelanako (obungenanebantwini) umulwane obanga amatjhatjhazi azombeleza umlomo, iimpumulo, amehlo abamba namabele weembuzi ezisikazi ezimunyisako Ngaphasi kweskhumba (ngesinye isikhathi etlolwa ngo SQ nanyana sq).
Synchronization: Ukutlhogonyelwa okusetjenziswa ukwenza bona zizombeleze ngaskhathi sinye
Systemic Disease: Amalwelwe lapha amalunga woke womzimba abanjwa bulwelwe
T
Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN): Isistimu eveza amandla wokudla
Trace Minerals (TM): Amaminerali angatlhogeki ngobunengi
Urinary Calculi: Amalwelwe wangemathunjini wemvu eduna abonwa ngokwakheka kwamatje lapha ithunda khona. Ibangwa kungabalansi kwe-calcium kanye ne-phosphorus ekudleni
Uterus: Incenye yesitho sokubeletha zembuzi esikazi lapho kukhula khona umbungu ngaphambi kokobana ubelethwe (isinya)
V
Vaccination: Umjovo ophiwa iinlwane eziphilileko ogcugcuzela bona zingabanjwa malwelwe athize
Vaginal Prolapse: Kwesitho sangasese ekugcineni kokuzithwala
Vitamins: Ihlanganisela yenlwane ezincani, ezitlhogeka ekugayeni kokudla, ezitholwa ekudleni itlhogakalo yazo irholela ekungenweni malwelwe
Vomeronasal Organ: Eyawzia ngebizo le- Jacobson's Organ, esetjenziselwa ukuhlola i-pheromones, ekusthunywa samakhemikhali esithutha ilwazi hlangana neenlwane ezimhlobo munye, ngikho ngesinye isikhathi ibizwa bona yi-sixth sense’.
W
Wether: Imbuzi ephuwuliweko
White Muscle Disease: Ubulwelwe obubangelwa kutlhogeka kwe- selenium, Vitamin E nanyana zombili esibanga ukonakala kwamathambo kanye nemisipha yehliziyo yembuzi
Withdrawal Period (or time): Iskhathi salokha isdakamizwa sifakwa eenlwaneni ngaphambi kokusithengisa ukuqiniseka bona azikho iinsalela zeendakamizwa ezisala enyameni kanye nebisini
Y
Yearling: Imbuzi enonyaka munye
Z
Zoonosis: Amalwelwe weenlwane ezingangena ebantwini
Zygote: Umkhiqizo wokuvundisa isibonelo iseli elakheke e-anyanisini ye-oocyte kanye ne-spermatozoan