The commercial farming of flowers is termed floriculture. Floriculture in South Africa can be seen as two-fold. Firstly, it is the production of non-indigenous flowers and foliage such as roses, carnations, chrysanthemums and grasses.
Secondly, floriculture in South Africa also includes the cultivated production and wild harvesting of fynbos or ‘Cape Flora’. ‘Cape Flora’ is the term used by retail flower buyers to describe South Africa’s ‘indigenous’ cut-flowers and foliage.
Proteas have been associated as a typically South African produce, but are farmed worldwide, in contrast, chrysanthemums farmed in South Africa, are popular in the Middle-East. The complexity of the flower industry requires much capital, specialist knowledge and the right markets, which demands meticulous planning.
In this Cut-flowers in South Africa section, we will focus mainly on ‘Cape Flora’ and the South African indigenous cut-flower industry.
By Marinda Louw