Amapulazi yizitshalo ezihlwanyelwe noma ezitshalwe ngumlimi ukuzondla izilwane. Izitshalo zingadla isitshalo esisodwa noma ingxube yemifino nemifino. Imifino yizitshalo ezingasebenzisa i-nitrogen emoyeni ukulungisa i-nitrojeni enhlabathini ngosizo lwebhaktheriya e-nodular ezimpandeni zabo. Ukubeka i-nitroggen emuva enhlabathini kuyasiza ezinye izitshalo zomngane, ezikhulayo nezitshalo.
Indlela eshibhile yokusebenzisa amadlelo ukuvumela izilwane zidle ngokuqondile emkhakheni uma kungekho izitshalo zemifino yemvelo ezitholakalayo. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke ukuthi kunamadlelo atholakalayo lapho ifolishi yemvelo inganiselwe noma ikhwalithi embi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amadlelo angavuna futhi agcinwe ngendlela yefani noma isiliva.
Ngakho-ke, kokubili isikhathi sokukhiqiza amadlelo nokuxuba izitshalo zokudla kubalulekile lapho kusungulwa amadlelo.
Izinto Ezithonya Ukutshala Kwamadlelo
Imvula kanye nomswakama
Ingabe amadlelo azotshala endaweni yezulu noma ebusika? Iyini imvula ephelele yonyaka? Uma imvula iphansi, uzokwazi yini ukunisela? Uma kungenjalo, khetha izitshalo zokudlisa ezifanele ukulima.
Ukushisa
Amadlelo asetshaniswa ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili ngokusho kwesikhathi sokukhula kwawo okuhle kakhulu - ukhethe phakathi kwezinsuku ezipholile zenkathi noma utshani obushushu. Imifino ikhula kahle entwasahlobo.
Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nelincane lomhlaba futhi uma kwenzeka iqhwa.
Isayithi
Ingabe isayithi lokutshala liphakeme kakhulu futhi inhlabathi ikwazi ukuguguleka ngenxa yokuphelelwa kwamanzi nomoya? Ingabe ithambekela enyakatho (ilanga lokushisa) noma eningizimu (epholile)?
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Ingabe ipulazi inemhlabathi enesihlabathi esilula noma inhlabathi enamandla futhi enamandla? Ingabe inhlabathi ijulile noma ayijulile? Ingabe igcina umswakama kahle noma yenza amanzi nezakhi zivele kalula?
Ngokwesibonelo, utshani lweNapier (i-Penisetum purpureum) no-grass utshani (i-P. purpureum x P. americanum) zikhula kahle emhlabathini onamanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-legend serradella ingahluma emhlabathini omhlabathi osenhlabathi.
Ukunisela
Ingabe amadlelo azotshala ngesikhathi semvula? Ingabe amanzi atholakala ekunkeleni? Uma kunjalo, yiluphi uhlobo lokunisela oluzosetshenziswa? Unayo imishini yokunisela?
Amadlelo aseNtshonalanga aseNyakatho Afrika akhala amantombazane athande utshani noma 'oulandsgras' ngesiBhunu (Eragrostis curvula), kanye noSomuts utshani bomunwe kanye no-foxtail buffalo utshani noma 'bloubuffelsgras' ngesiBhunu.
Ngesikhathi sini?
Iziphi izinyanga okufanele kudliwe amadlelo? Ehlobo/ebusika/ekwindla/entwasahlobo noma inhlanganisela yonyaka? Ingabe izobekwa noma ivunwe iphinde igcinwe?
Ingabe umanyolo uyadingeka?
Kubalulekile ukuhlola inhlabathi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umanyolo ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izakhi ezingekho. Isicelo sokufaka umanyolo singakwandisa ukukhula kwamadlelo kanye nekhwalithi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokudliwa kwamadlelo ngemuva kokudla nokuqiniswa kwesomiso. Umphumela omuhle ovela kumanyolo ubonakala enhlabathini enhle, hhayi emhlabathini owusizo noma ompofu, ovame ukujwayele ukuxoshwa kwezakhi zomzimba. Ezinye izitshalo zedlelo zidinga ukukhulelwa okhethekile njenge-lucerne, okudinga amazinga afanele e-phosphorus.
Ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwedlelo?
Ingabe izilwane ziyokhishwa ukuze zidle? Ingabe izosetshenziselwa ukudla, utshani noma isililage? I-Silage isinqunyiwe esisha samadlelo, sihlanganiswe futhi sishiywa ukusikwa.
Amapulazi angasetshenziselwa ukudla kwe-foggage - kwesibili ngemuva kokudla kudliwe/kudliwe - noma isilava - efana nesilayi kodwa kunomsoco ophansi ongako nokuvuthwa okuncane.
Isiphi isilwane?
Ingabe amadlelo ayosetshenziselwa izilwane ezinjengezinkomo, izimvu, izimbuzi noma inhlanganisela yezinkomo/izimvu/izimbuzi, amahhashi, ama-alpaca, onogwaja noma izinkukhu ezinjengezinkukhu zamahhala?
Kuzoba yisiphi isikhathi sokukhiqiza kwesilwane? Isibonelo, ingabe ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izilwane zobisi, ukudla izilwane ezincane noma ukondla izilwane ezindala?
Translated by Nsika Khoza