Izinhlobo Zokusanhlamvu Kwasemadlelweni

© Gary D Robson
Imifino ingahlukaniswa ngenkathi efudumele-nonyaka futhi epholile, ngokuya ngenkathi ikhula kahle kakhulu. Ukukhetha isilwane sokudla esifanele sokuhambisana nesimo sezulu sepulazi, amandla amanzi kanye nenhlabathi yomhlaba kubalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kokuphela kwesilwane kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho utshalwa idlelo - ingabe lisetshenziselwa ukutshala, utshani noma isiliva?

Amadlelo Okusanhlamvu eNingizimu Afrika

Njengenkathi efudumele-yonyaka yemifino yekhwalithi ephezulu, kokubili amasotyi noma izinkomo zingasetshenziswa kalula ohlelweni lwe-forage lwamafuyo ehlobo. I-cowpe ingaqukatha amaprotheni angu-14 kuya kwangu-24, kuye ngesigaba sokukhula.
I-Lucerne iyi-cool-season seasonous growing in the summer ephethe amaprotheni okuqukethwe okungu-16 kuya ku-18%. Amadlelo aseLucerne asetshalwe kabanzi kepha ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi nakuba ekhula njengabalulekile njengendawo yokudla eyomile ezindaweni ezithile eNingizimu Afrika.

Eminye imifino ethandwa kakhulu yamadlelo yi-Medicago kanye nezinhlobo ze-clover zonyaka eNtshonalanga Koloni kanye ne-clover emhlophe nebomvu ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi ngaphansi kokunisela okukhulu.

Ukuphathwa Kwemifino Njengamadlelo

©Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
Imifino yamadlelo idinga abanye abaphathi. Hlela imfuyo ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala ukuze unciphise ukutshala kuze kufike amadlelo aqale ukuhlwanyela imbewu futhi avumele ukudla okulula kuphela kanye noma kabili ekuqaleni kwehlobo / ekwindla.

'Imfuyo yegazi' ibangelwa uma umanyolo unamaqabunga angaba ngu-50%, ikakhulukazi i-clover emhlophe ne-lucerne noma uma imfuyo idla emadlelweni anamanzi. I-close ye-Berseem yingozi enkulu yokubangela ukuqhuma. Ukwandisa indaba eyomile yokudla futhi unikeze isikhwama se-anti-bloat.

Imifino yamapulazi ikhiqiza kakhulu iminyaka engu-3 kuya kwemihlanu emva kwalokho i-'undundown' ingaba nakho lapho i-nitrogen etholakalayo yezitshalo emhlabathini ingatholakali. Umanyolo unganciphisa 'i-rundown'. I-phosphate, i-potassium nenhlabathi i-pH ibalulekile kumagqabunga.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele: Ulwazi lunikeza izinhloso zemfundo nolwazi kuphela futhi angeke lithathwe njengokutshala, ukuncelisa noma iseluleko somsoco. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokudla izilwane zakho noma ukutshala amadlelo uxhumane nochwepheshe wezempilo wezilwane noma umhlinzeki wembewu.

Translated by Nsika Khoza