Climate Change in South Africa
Although climate change is a natural occurrence, human industrial and development activities over the past two centuries have caused changes in climate independent from natural changes. Climate change is a slow, natural cycle that causes the earth’s temperature to rise and fall periodically over centuries.
Soil erosion, KwaZulu Natal.
Human intervention, however, has sped up the process and has had catastrophic effects across the globe. All ecosystems and biodiversities are threatened by climate change and its effects are remarkable on all life. Climate change has a profound impact on human life - it influences temperatures shifts, food security, water resources, greenhouse gasses.
This is not a list of impacts we can expect to see as our climate shifts. Rather, it is an opportunity to introduce you to some of the real people of South Africa who will be expected to live through these climatic shifts. Some of these people may even be stripped of their livelihoods as a result, even though their contribution to the pollution which causes the problem is close to negligible.
Well, it's about more than that, but it starts with a borehole and a power line and a message from the ancestors....
moreThe Conservationist John Muir once said that when you tug on a single thing in nature, you find it attached to the rest of the world....
moreThe Cape coastline faces into a turbulent ocean. Climate change will make this naturally stormy sea all the more formidable. Increasingly stormy seas and higher sea levels are beginning to show up the existing fault lines...
moreDuring the Live Earth concert held in Johannesburg in 2007, as part of a planet-wide effort to increase awareness around climate change, Conservation International installed a carbon footprint calculator in the VIP lounge....
moreMany moons ago, a young transport rider – who had been drawn to the flourishing businesses that grew up around the Kimberley diamond mines – decided to outspan his ox wagons and try his hand at something else....
moreAs long as Earth has been shrouded in a thin layer of gas, its climate has shifted and swayed between different states in response to entirely natural cues from the sun and our orbit around the sun, from the albedo effect, in response to how thick the bla...
moreOver in the Western Cape, where the finger of climate change is already pressing down on the pulse of agriculture, farmers know that their land cannot support another 2°C increase in temperature, further rainfall loss or shift of seasons....
moreOne of Amy Whitfield Hoar's diary entries for January 1932 was a eulogy to a typical South African summer....
moreSomething curious is happening in the Western Cape, and it’s a bit of an enigma to the climate scientists who discovered it....
moreIn 2004, scientists looked at records from 26 weather stations across the country and calculated about a half degree average increase since 1960 (specifically, an average 0.13°C increase per decade), with both minimum and maximum average temperatures ref...
moreOne tipping point, hidden away in the ocean, could bring a mini ice age to Europe. It sounds counter-intuitive, a regional ice age in the midst of global warming but if Greenland’s ice continues to melt, it’ll probably happen....
moreCarbon “sinks”, in the shape of forests and the ocean, strip about 40 percent of our annual CO2 emissions from the atmosphere....
moreA warmer atmosphere can hold more water vapour, and since the 1980s the average atmospheric water vapour content has increased....
moreWarming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level....
moreThe shifts in climate which we’ve seen in recent decades will continue into the future and, in most cases, escalate....
moreThrough the years, climate change has not only endangered all living ecosystems, biospheres and individual species, but their food supply as well. Increased droughts, wildfires and decreased rainfall has greatly influenced how the world produces food....
moreThe contents of teacup are dark and brooding, a deep rusted red, like metal that’s been stripped down by the corrosive touch of sea air....
moreThis is fynbos country - the last sliver of a fire-adapted, shrubby veld before the land gives way to the near-desert succulent Karoo....
moreBorn into deprivation, the West Coast fishers feel trapped on the economic fringe by unfair fishing rights allocations....
moreSouth Africa has seven distinct plant communities – desert, forest, fynbos, grassland, Nama-karoo, savanna and succulent karoo – and since their natural range reflects the climatic envelope of the biome, it made sense to use climate modelling to see how....
moreThe country has a variety of ecosystems and habitats that are changing dramatically due to enhanced climate change - some of which is caused by human interference....
moreBongiwe's escape washed her up 10 kilometres away to the verge of a muddy little spruit which trundles down through an industrial hub outside Pietermaritzburg....
moreSouth Africa’s staple, maize, has many faces: a bowl of sadza or umphokoqo with beans; lumps of iphuthu, moulded into the hand and dipped into meaty sauce, krummelpap with melted butter, sugar and milk; boiled mealie or braaied sweetcorn....
moreLet's look at a hypothetical fish tank, for a minute, to consider just how ancient and well-travelled its contents are....
moreRhoda Malgas and her colleague Noel Oettle with the Nieuwoudtville-based NGO, Indigo Development and Change have been working extensively amongst communities in the Suid Bokkeveld and Wuppertal area to identify all the types of wild rooibos, which they ar...
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