Ngoma and Musical Notation
The use of the marimba is influenced by what style is played. There are two primary styles: ngoma and musical notation. Ngoma is commonly used in Africa and Mexico and focuses on oral-kinaesthetic ways of teaching. The marimba is taught by using sound, touch and action, which relies heavily on frequent repetitions at regular intervals.
This allows students to build up their skills and perform freely rather than focusing on getting details perfectly right. In traditional cultures, adult performers teach the children to play through imitation.
Ngoma instruments such as the marimba plays an important role in the social activities of South African tribes. Although it is used for entertainment, it is played at birthing ceremonies, weddings, funerals and forms part of spiritual blessings and religious events.
The second style of playing the marimba is based on musical notation. This is a more modern approach and involves learning music in a classroom setting. Learning to read and write music, while learning to play an instrument, is extremely beneficial to getting the small details right.
Students who study and play the marimba for years usually become master players. It is worth mentioning, however, that one does not need to be able to read or write music to play the marimba. It is only truly needed if one wants to adhere to Western standards of music or play in a big ensemble.
The marimba is a versatile instrument that can be fused with various music genres, including rock, jazz and classical music. It is an important part of South African culture and adds liveliness to any event, whether it be a corporate function, a school orchestra, street performance or traditional ritual.