North of the South African Riviera of Cape Town, hot, volcanic deserts march down to a cold Atlantic ocean. The barren hills and lava plains erupt with wildflowers for a few frivolous weeks in spring and the muddy largesse of the Orange River provides water year round.
Namaqualand is the outback, a wilderness strewn with mines and mission stations, diamonds, lobster, flowers and dust. Namaqualand is named after the Khoikhoi Namaqua people, who settled in the area south of the Gariep (Orange) River with their flocks of fat-tailed sheep some 2 000 years ago.
Namaqualand covers 55 000 km2 of quartz-strewn plains, undulating hills, granite outcrops and rugged mountains. Bound in the north by the Gariep River, this vast region stretches southwards to the Olifants River and extends from the cold Atlantic Ocean in the west to Bushmanland in the east.
Namaqualand is home to over 3 500 plant species, among them the distinctive quiver tree, the famous Namaqualand daisy (Dimorphotheca sinuata), bokbaai vygie (Dorotheanthus bellidiformis), gousblom (Arctotis hirsuta) and the beetle daisy (Gorteria diffusa). For a brief few weeks each year, the arid plains are transformed into one of nature's greatest spectacles, the annual wildflower display.