The remote valley of Gamkaskloof was originally inhabited by farmers in the 1830s, and was accessible only on foot before the pass that road builder Thomas Bain built eventually linked it to the outside world in 1963. Prior to this, a ‘donkey trail’ through the rugged ranges connected Calitzdorp to Die Hel, serving as its only commercial lifeline.
Diverse vegetation thrives within this semi-arid landscape, with a range of biomes encompassing everything from Karroid ecosystems and Renosterveld to expansive stands of mountain fynbos. Numerous bulb species, bizarre succulents, hardy aloes and ancient proteas are but a few of the 600-plus species currently flourishing in the Karoo.
The habitat is shared by Cape leopard, caracal, baboon, klipspringer and a range of mammals, as well as key raptor species such as the Verreaux’s Eagle and Jackal Buzzard. An endless range of adventure opportunities awaits you amid these ancient peaks, so pack your hiking boots, and bikes, and climbing gear and, in fact, every piece of outdoor kit you own. Blazing summer heat and subzero winters may serve either to intimidate or inspire, but once you’re outside, prepare to have your mind blown.
Many a rider has braved the Swartberg Pass en route to Gamkaskloof, and once past the poort on the Prince Albert side, a war of attrition wi...
The story of this Little Karoo valley, which is really named Gamkaskloof, is quite amazing. When General Smuts’ commando was sneaking thro...