Travel back through time into the Great Karoo, a geological wonder world where convoluted shapes carved from sedimentary bedrock offer a window on a prehistoric age. These arid plains were lush wetlands during the existence of the supercontinent of Gondwanaland, and the rugged mountain ranges were shaped by colossal terrestrial forces.
The word ‘Karoo’ comes from the Khoi Karusa, a term referring to a ‘dry and barren thirstland’.
The Great Karoo forms the second largest plateau region outside of Asia. This semi-arid area covers much of the central parts of South Africa, and it is also the most sparsely populated section of the country.
A remarkable diversity of the vegetation thrives within this semi-desert landscape, with biomes covering the full gamut from Karroid and Renosterveld to expanses of mountain fynbos. Numerous bulb species, bizarre succulents, hardy aloe and ancient proteas trees are but a few of the 600-plus species currently flourishing in the Karoo. This landscape is shared by Cape leopard, caracal, baboon, klipspringer and a range of indigenous animals like springbok, kudu, gemsbok, hartebees, eland and wildebeest, as well as key raptor species such as the black eagle and jackal buzzard.
The Great Karoo captivates tourists, researchers and scientists. Archaeologists, anthropologists, botanists, ecologists, geologists, and paleontologists come from across the world to study many aspects of this fascinating dryland. The Karoo offers visitors vast plains, majestic mountains, champagne air and picturesque Karoo towns steeped in history and intrigue.