Igama leentsapho eziqhelekileyo
IzipongoIgama lezesayensi
PoriferaUbukhulu
Ngaphezu kwe-5m ubude.Ukukhangeleka
Ubukhulu, imilo kunye nombala ziyahluka ngokubanzi. Ingaba yindawo efana ne-tubular, inkomishi, ejikelezayo, enemizi okanye eninzi, iipongue ezifana nezidonga. Bonke banalo udonga olunemibhobho encinci nangaphezulu. Umbala uhluka kwi-orange kunye nobomvu ukuya kumnyama, ubomvu kunye nomdaka.Inkcukacha jikelele
I-Porifera phylum iqulethe iindidi eziyi-15 000. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-specie, ziqukethe i-collagen, i-spongen (iipongue zokuhlamba), i-lime okanye i-spicy i-spicule egcina isimo sesiponji. Iinwele ezincinci (i-flagellae) zihambisa amanzi ngeenxa zonke kwisiponji, esinceda ngokutya. Unokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwiqhekeza elincinci. Ukuvelisa nge-budding okanye i-planktonic izirubha.Ukutya
Iintlanzi ezincinci. Abanye bazithobela ukutya - ukutya okuncinci kwi-crustaceans zincinci ezingaphantsi kwe-1mm ngobukhulu.Ukufumaneka
Ivela kuwo onke amalwandle ashushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo zehlabathi.Iindidi eziqhelekileyo
Isiponji yeNdebe - Ircinia sp.Isiponji saseGrike - Spongia sp.
Isiponji sesango - Spirastrella sp.