Gamay Noir

© Glenneis Kriel

Inchazelo

Le Grenache noir luhlobo lwemagilebisi lelivumako, lisetjentiswa ekukhiciteni liwayini lelibovu, lelinetinhlase, lelinongotelako futsi lelisetjentiswa nakucinswa esontfweni. Imvelaphi yalo ayatiwa.

lapho Ivela Khona

Lenhlobo ibonakala ivela eCarin’’ena, Aragon lese nyakatfo yemphumalanga eSpain, kulapho yasakateka khona kuya kuletinye tindzawo kulesigodlo, kufaka ekhatsi iSardinia, Sicily kanye ne Naples, kanjalo ne Roussilon ne Corsica lese France, lebeyikadze iyincenye yesigodzi.

Ngesikhatsi sasemvula ngemnyaka welishumi nesiphohlongo, letinhlobo tacalwa kahle eLanguedoc, Southern Rhone nase Provence. Sifo se phylloxera semnyaka welishumi nemfica emvula naso asikacondzi kahle ngekugcwala ngenhlanyelo, njengoba balimi batitjela ngekugcwalisa emavini latsintsekile ngemfutfo losetulu, kulula kuhlumela iGrenache. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi lenanhlobo ibese ibanguyinye lehlanyelwe yasakatwa, ikakhulu endzaweni yeMediterranean.

Emagama Lamanye

Tinchazelo letinengi tiyaphuma, kufaka ekhatsi iAlicante lese France, Granaccia lese Italy kanye ne Garnacha lese Spain.

Kukhicita eNingizimu Afrika

Akucaci kahle uma iGrenache ifika la Ningizimu Afrika, kepha beyikhula kahle eminyakeni leyengcile. Emkhatsini wa 1999 na 2016, lendzawo lene Grenache blanc ikhulile kusuka emashumi lamabili nesiphohlongo ngema hekitha kuya ekhulwini nelishumi ngemahekitha, ibe lendzawo lene Genache noir ikhule kusuka kumashumi lamane nakubili emahekitha kuya kumakhulu lamatsatfu nemashumi lamane ngemahekitha.

Lendzawo ngephansi kwe Grenache noir gris isele iphansi, kukhula sukela phansi kuya kumahekitha lamatsatfu ngesikhatsi sinye. Onkhe emavini eGrenache noir ase Paarl. Emavini eGrenache noir atfolwa kutotonkhe letindzawo letikhicita liwayini kulelive, ngekubala iSwartland kanye nePaarl ngetulu kwehhafu yalendzawo lekukhicitwa kiyo. Yona leyo ibamba liciniso nge Grenache blanc, ngapahandle kwekutsi ayihlanyelwa eNorthern Cape.

Kuhluma/Kukhula

Le Grenache noir ikhula kusuka emkhatsini kuya ngekukhula lokunemandla, itilungele tindzawo letinesimo lesifutfumele kuya kulesomile. Lenhlobo ingakhona kukhicita lokusetulu, nekutsela lokungaba linani lelisemkhatsini welishumi nesihlanu kuya kumashumi lamabili ema t/ha.

Kuvutfwa

Emagilebisi eGrenache noir avutfwa ngesikhatsi lesiphakatsi, kusuka kuhhafu wekucala wenyanga yeNdlovu lenkhulu.

Emagungumence

Emagungumence eGrenache noir alinani lelisemkhatsini, ayindingilizi kuya ekumiseni kwelicandza, nelibala leliphinki lotopele logucuka abenguluhlata losasibhakabhaka lobese ubamnyama nasekavutsiwe. Lesigogo sicinile bese lenyama inejusi.

Emacembe

©Glenneis Kriel
Lamacembe ayamanya nelibala lelisamtfubi loluhlata. Limise kwendingilizi lengatsi tinso futsi lihlukene katsatfu.

Tilokatane Nemagciwane

Lenhlobo iyincelencele etifenin letinemagciwane, lekufaka lokuyimphuphu kanye nemuhlwa, kanye nekubola, kufaka ekhatsi iBotrytis kanye nekubola lokumphunga.

Kusetjentiswa

Lenhlobo iyatiwa kakhulu eRhone ngesitayela sekuhlanganisa, kanyakanye ne Shiraz, Mourv’edre, Carignan kanye neCinsaut noma neliwayini lembali lehlanganisiwe ye Provence noma iTavel, yehluleka ngeCinsaut, Shiraz, Mourv’edre, Clairette, Grenache Blanc kanye ne Chenin blanc. Inombolo lekhulako yase Ningizimu Afrika yekwenta liwayini seyicalile kukhicita inhlobo yinye lechazako ye Grenache.

Kuvelela/Kunambitsa

Lenhlobo ikhicita emawayini lanemagungumence kanye neliphunga letinongo.Translated by Phindile Malotana